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Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway
BACKGROUND: Oridonin (Ori), the main bioactive ingredient of the natural anti-inflammatory herb Rabdosia rubescens, could be a covalent inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Solid organ transplantation provides a life-saving optional therapy for patients with end-stage organ dysfunction. The long-ter...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8462485/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34566976 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.719574 |
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author | Du, Xiaoxiao Que, Weitao Hu, Xin Yu, Xiao Guo, Wen-Zhi Zhang, Shuijun Li, Xiao-Kang |
author_facet | Du, Xiaoxiao Que, Weitao Hu, Xin Yu, Xiao Guo, Wen-Zhi Zhang, Shuijun Li, Xiao-Kang |
author_sort | Du, Xiaoxiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Oridonin (Ori), the main bioactive ingredient of the natural anti-inflammatory herb Rabdosia rubescens, could be a covalent inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Solid organ transplantation provides a life-saving optional therapy for patients with end-stage organ dysfunction. The long-term survival of solid organ transplantation remains restricted because of the possibility of rejection and the toxicity, infection, cardiovascular disease, and malignancy related to immunosuppressive (IS) drugs. However, the pathogenic mechanisms involved remain unclear. The ideal IS drugs to prevent allograft rejection have not been identified. Here, we investigated whether Ori could prolong the in vivo survival of completely mismatched cardiac allografts. METHODS: The cardiac transplantation models were conducted among three groups of mice from C57BL/6NCrSlc (B6/N) or C3H/HeNSlc (C3H) to C3H: the syngeneic and the allogeneic group, whose recipients were treated with vehicle of Ori, and the Ori treatment group, in which the recipients were transplanted hearts from MHC-I mismatched donors and treated with different dosages of Ori from post-operative day (POD) 0 to 7. Then, we investigated the effect of Ori on bone marrow-derived dendritic cell (BMDC) and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction in vitro. RESULTS: Ori with 3, 10, and 15 mg/kg Ori could prolong the survival (MST = 22.8, 49.2, and 65.3 days, respectively). We found that infiltrating CD8(+) T cells and macrophages were decreased, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) were expanded in allografts on POD7. The mRNA level of IL-1β and IFN-γ of allografts was downregulated. Mechanistically, Ori-treated BMDCs suppressed T-cell proliferation and IFN-γ(+)CD4(+) T-cell differentiation, along with the expansion of Tregs and IL-10(+)CD4(+) T cells. Ori inhibited NOD, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) expression; attenuated NF-κB and IκBα phosphorylation in LPS-activated BMDCs; downregulated NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, IL-18, and IFN-γ; and upregulated IL-10 expression. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the potential of Ori as a novel and natural IS agent to improve transplant tolerance. Ori could exert IS activity through decreasing IL-1β and IL-18 production and Th1 differentiation and proliferation and expanding Tregs via inhibiting the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8462485 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84624852021-09-25 Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway Du, Xiaoxiao Que, Weitao Hu, Xin Yu, Xiao Guo, Wen-Zhi Zhang, Shuijun Li, Xiao-Kang Front Immunol Immunology BACKGROUND: Oridonin (Ori), the main bioactive ingredient of the natural anti-inflammatory herb Rabdosia rubescens, could be a covalent inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Solid organ transplantation provides a life-saving optional therapy for patients with end-stage organ dysfunction. The long-term survival of solid organ transplantation remains restricted because of the possibility of rejection and the toxicity, infection, cardiovascular disease, and malignancy related to immunosuppressive (IS) drugs. However, the pathogenic mechanisms involved remain unclear. The ideal IS drugs to prevent allograft rejection have not been identified. Here, we investigated whether Ori could prolong the in vivo survival of completely mismatched cardiac allografts. METHODS: The cardiac transplantation models were conducted among three groups of mice from C57BL/6NCrSlc (B6/N) or C3H/HeNSlc (C3H) to C3H: the syngeneic and the allogeneic group, whose recipients were treated with vehicle of Ori, and the Ori treatment group, in which the recipients were transplanted hearts from MHC-I mismatched donors and treated with different dosages of Ori from post-operative day (POD) 0 to 7. Then, we investigated the effect of Ori on bone marrow-derived dendritic cell (BMDC) and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction in vitro. RESULTS: Ori with 3, 10, and 15 mg/kg Ori could prolong the survival (MST = 22.8, 49.2, and 65.3 days, respectively). We found that infiltrating CD8(+) T cells and macrophages were decreased, and regulatory T cells (Tregs) were expanded in allografts on POD7. The mRNA level of IL-1β and IFN-γ of allografts was downregulated. Mechanistically, Ori-treated BMDCs suppressed T-cell proliferation and IFN-γ(+)CD4(+) T-cell differentiation, along with the expansion of Tregs and IL-10(+)CD4(+) T cells. Ori inhibited NOD, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) expression; attenuated NF-κB and IκBα phosphorylation in LPS-activated BMDCs; downregulated NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, IL-18, and IFN-γ; and upregulated IL-10 expression. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the potential of Ori as a novel and natural IS agent to improve transplant tolerance. Ori could exert IS activity through decreasing IL-1β and IL-18 production and Th1 differentiation and proliferation and expanding Tregs via inhibiting the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8462485/ /pubmed/34566976 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.719574 Text en Copyright © 2021 Du, Que, Hu, Yu, Guo, Zhang and Li https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Immunology Du, Xiaoxiao Que, Weitao Hu, Xin Yu, Xiao Guo, Wen-Zhi Zhang, Shuijun Li, Xiao-Kang Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway |
title | Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway |
title_full | Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway |
title_fullStr | Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway |
title_full_unstemmed | Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway |
title_short | Oridonin Prolongs the Survival of Mouse Cardiac Allografts by Attenuating the NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathway |
title_sort | oridonin prolongs the survival of mouse cardiac allografts by attenuating the nf-κb/nlrp3 pathway |
topic | Immunology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8462485/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34566976 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.719574 |
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