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Dogs are more pessimistic if their owners use two or more aversive training methods

Domestic dogs are trained using a range of different methods, broadly categorised as reward based (positive reinforcement/negative punishment) and aversive based (positive punishment/negative reinforcement). Previous research has suggested associations between use of positive punishment-based techni...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Casey, Rachel A., Naj-Oleari, Maria, Campbell, Sarah, Mendl, Michael, Blackwell, Emily J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8463679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561478
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97743-0