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Dogs are more pessimistic if their owners use two or more aversive training methods
Domestic dogs are trained using a range of different methods, broadly categorised as reward based (positive reinforcement/negative punishment) and aversive based (positive punishment/negative reinforcement). Previous research has suggested associations between use of positive punishment-based techni...
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8463679/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34561478 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97743-0 |