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Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015

The health-transitions humans have delivered during the 20th Century associated with the nutrition is that from undernutrition to obesity, which perseveres in the current years of the 21st Century. Energy intake (EI) is a contributing factor and therefore a fascination in nutritional sciences. Howev...

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Autores principales: González-Gross, Marcela, Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel, Calonge-Pascual, Sergio, Gómez-Martínez, Sonia, García-Carro, Alberto, Zaragoza-Martí, Ana, Sanz-Valero, Javier, Wanden-Berghe, Carmina, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Gil, Ángel, Marcos, Ascensión, Moreno, Luis A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8465195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34579141
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093262
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author González-Gross, Marcela
Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel
Calonge-Pascual, Sergio
Gómez-Martínez, Sonia
García-Carro, Alberto
Zaragoza-Martí, Ana
Sanz-Valero, Javier
Wanden-Berghe, Carmina
Martínez, J. Alfredo
Gil, Ángel
Marcos, Ascensión
Moreno, Luis A.
author_facet González-Gross, Marcela
Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel
Calonge-Pascual, Sergio
Gómez-Martínez, Sonia
García-Carro, Alberto
Zaragoza-Martí, Ana
Sanz-Valero, Javier
Wanden-Berghe, Carmina
Martínez, J. Alfredo
Gil, Ángel
Marcos, Ascensión
Moreno, Luis A.
author_sort González-Gross, Marcela
collection PubMed
description The health-transitions humans have delivered during the 20th Century associated with the nutrition is that from undernutrition to obesity, which perseveres in the current years of the 21st Century. Energy intake (EI) is a contributing factor and therefore a fascination in nutritional sciences. However, energy expenditure (EE) has not been usually considered as a conjoint factor. Thus, this study aimed to review if studies on adults consider data on dietary intake, specifically EI, and included data on EE and physical activity (PA). A search of MEDLINE from 1975 to December 2015 was managed. Our scoping review consisted of keywords related to EI, dietary allowances, and nutritional requirements. From 2229 acknowledged articles, 698 articles were finally taken fulfilling inclusion and quality criteria. A total of 2,081,824 adults (53.7% females) were involved, and most studies had been conducted in EEUU (241), Canada (42), Australia (30), Japan (32), and Brazil (14). In Europe, apart from UK (64), the Netherlands (31) and France (26) led the classification, followed by Sweden (18), Denmark (17), and France (26). Mediterranean countries are represented with 27 studies. A total of 76.4% did not include EE and 93.1% did not include PA. Only 23.6% of the studies contained both EI and EE. A large methodological diversity was perceived, with more than 14 different methods regarding EI, and more than 10 for EE. PA was only analyzed in scarce articles, and scarcely considered for interpretation of data and conclusions. Moreover, PA was often measured by subjective questionnaires. Dietary surveys show a large diversity regarding methodology, which makes comparability of studies difficult. EE and PA are missing in around 80% of studies or are not included in the interpretation of results. Conclusions regarding EI or diet adequacy in adults should not be taken without analyzing EE and PA.
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spelling pubmed-84651952021-09-27 Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015 González-Gross, Marcela Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel Calonge-Pascual, Sergio Gómez-Martínez, Sonia García-Carro, Alberto Zaragoza-Martí, Ana Sanz-Valero, Javier Wanden-Berghe, Carmina Martínez, J. Alfredo Gil, Ángel Marcos, Ascensión Moreno, Luis A. Nutrients Review The health-transitions humans have delivered during the 20th Century associated with the nutrition is that from undernutrition to obesity, which perseveres in the current years of the 21st Century. Energy intake (EI) is a contributing factor and therefore a fascination in nutritional sciences. However, energy expenditure (EE) has not been usually considered as a conjoint factor. Thus, this study aimed to review if studies on adults consider data on dietary intake, specifically EI, and included data on EE and physical activity (PA). A search of MEDLINE from 1975 to December 2015 was managed. Our scoping review consisted of keywords related to EI, dietary allowances, and nutritional requirements. From 2229 acknowledged articles, 698 articles were finally taken fulfilling inclusion and quality criteria. A total of 2,081,824 adults (53.7% females) were involved, and most studies had been conducted in EEUU (241), Canada (42), Australia (30), Japan (32), and Brazil (14). In Europe, apart from UK (64), the Netherlands (31) and France (26) led the classification, followed by Sweden (18), Denmark (17), and France (26). Mediterranean countries are represented with 27 studies. A total of 76.4% did not include EE and 93.1% did not include PA. Only 23.6% of the studies contained both EI and EE. A large methodological diversity was perceived, with more than 14 different methods regarding EI, and more than 10 for EE. PA was only analyzed in scarce articles, and scarcely considered for interpretation of data and conclusions. Moreover, PA was often measured by subjective questionnaires. Dietary surveys show a large diversity regarding methodology, which makes comparability of studies difficult. EE and PA are missing in around 80% of studies or are not included in the interpretation of results. Conclusions regarding EI or diet adequacy in adults should not be taken without analyzing EE and PA. MDPI 2021-09-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8465195/ /pubmed/34579141 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093262 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
González-Gross, Marcela
Aparicio-Ugarriza, Raquel
Calonge-Pascual, Sergio
Gómez-Martínez, Sonia
García-Carro, Alberto
Zaragoza-Martí, Ana
Sanz-Valero, Javier
Wanden-Berghe, Carmina
Martínez, J. Alfredo
Gil, Ángel
Marcos, Ascensión
Moreno, Luis A.
Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015
title Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015
title_full Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015
title_fullStr Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015
title_full_unstemmed Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015
title_short Is Energy Expenditure or Physical Activity Considered When Energy Intake Is Measured? A Scoping Review 1975–2015
title_sort is energy expenditure or physical activity considered when energy intake is measured? a scoping review 1975–2015
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8465195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34579141
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093262
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