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Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children

The aim was to identify different dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in 5- to 14-year-old children with a high prevalence of overweight and obesity using cluster analysis based on their adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition dietary guidelines and levels of PA, and to deter...

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Autores principales: Gil-Campos, Mercedes, Pérez-Ferreirós, Alexandra, Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco Jesús, Anguita-Ruiz, Augusto, Bedoya-Carpente, Juan José, Kalén, Anton, Moreno, Luis A., Bueno, Gloria, Gil, Ángel, Aguilera, Concepción M., Leis, Rosaura
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8466174/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34578831
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13092954
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author Gil-Campos, Mercedes
Pérez-Ferreirós, Alexandra
Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco Jesús
Anguita-Ruiz, Augusto
Bedoya-Carpente, Juan José
Kalén, Anton
Moreno, Luis A.
Bueno, Gloria
Gil, Ángel
Aguilera, Concepción M.
Leis, Rosaura
author_facet Gil-Campos, Mercedes
Pérez-Ferreirós, Alexandra
Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco Jesús
Anguita-Ruiz, Augusto
Bedoya-Carpente, Juan José
Kalén, Anton
Moreno, Luis A.
Bueno, Gloria
Gil, Ángel
Aguilera, Concepción M.
Leis, Rosaura
author_sort Gil-Campos, Mercedes
collection PubMed
description The aim was to identify different dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in 5- to 14-year-old children with a high prevalence of overweight and obesity using cluster analysis based on their adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition dietary guidelines and levels of PA, and to determine their associations with age, sex, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk markers. In 549 children, hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups with similar adherence to dietary recommendations and level of PA. Three clusters were identified: Cluster 1, with the lowest level of vigorous PA and adherence to dietary recommendations; Cluster 2, with the lowest levels of moderate and vigorous PA and the highest adherence to dietary recommendations; and Cluster 3, with the highest level of PA, especially vigorous PA and a medium level adherence to dietary recommendations. Cluster 3 had lower total body fat and higher lean body mass percentages than Cluster 2. Cluster 2 had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than Cluster 1. The results from our study suggest that it is important to consider adherence to PA recommendations together with adherence to dietary guidelines to understand patterns of obesogenic habits in pediatric populations with high prevalence of overweight and obesity.
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spelling pubmed-84661742021-09-27 Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children Gil-Campos, Mercedes Pérez-Ferreirós, Alexandra Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco Jesús Anguita-Ruiz, Augusto Bedoya-Carpente, Juan José Kalén, Anton Moreno, Luis A. Bueno, Gloria Gil, Ángel Aguilera, Concepción M. Leis, Rosaura Nutrients Article The aim was to identify different dietary and physical activity (PA) patterns in 5- to 14-year-old children with a high prevalence of overweight and obesity using cluster analysis based on their adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition dietary guidelines and levels of PA, and to determine their associations with age, sex, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk markers. In 549 children, hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups with similar adherence to dietary recommendations and level of PA. Three clusters were identified: Cluster 1, with the lowest level of vigorous PA and adherence to dietary recommendations; Cluster 2, with the lowest levels of moderate and vigorous PA and the highest adherence to dietary recommendations; and Cluster 3, with the highest level of PA, especially vigorous PA and a medium level adherence to dietary recommendations. Cluster 3 had lower total body fat and higher lean body mass percentages than Cluster 2. Cluster 2 had lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than Cluster 1. The results from our study suggest that it is important to consider adherence to PA recommendations together with adherence to dietary guidelines to understand patterns of obesogenic habits in pediatric populations with high prevalence of overweight and obesity. MDPI 2021-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8466174/ /pubmed/34578831 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13092954 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gil-Campos, Mercedes
Pérez-Ferreirós, Alexandra
Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco Jesús
Anguita-Ruiz, Augusto
Bedoya-Carpente, Juan José
Kalén, Anton
Moreno, Luis A.
Bueno, Gloria
Gil, Ángel
Aguilera, Concepción M.
Leis, Rosaura
Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children
title Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children
title_full Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children
title_fullStr Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children
title_full_unstemmed Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children
title_short Association of Diet, Physical Activity Guidelines and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Children
title_sort association of diet, physical activity guidelines and cardiometabolic risk markers in children
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8466174/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34578831
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13092954
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