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Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review
Balanced aquafeed is the key factor for enhancing the productivity of aquatic animals. In this context, aquatic animals require optimal amounts of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The original plant and animals’ ingredients in the basal diets are insufficient to provide aquaf...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8471321/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34572996 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10091364 |
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author | Dawood, Mahmoud A. O. Basuini, Mohammed F. El Yilmaz, Sevdan Abdel-Latif, Hany M. R. Kari, Zulhisyam Abdul Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar Ahmed, Hamada A. Alagawany, Mahmoud Gewaily, Mahmoud S. |
author_facet | Dawood, Mahmoud A. O. Basuini, Mohammed F. El Yilmaz, Sevdan Abdel-Latif, Hany M. R. Kari, Zulhisyam Abdul Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar Ahmed, Hamada A. Alagawany, Mahmoud Gewaily, Mahmoud S. |
author_sort | Dawood, Mahmoud A. O. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Balanced aquafeed is the key factor for enhancing the productivity of aquatic animals. In this context, aquatic animals require optimal amounts of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The original plant and animals’ ingredients in the basal diets are insufficient to provide aquafeed with suitable amounts of minerals. Concurrently, elements should be incorporated in aquafeed in optimal doses, which differ based on the basal diets’ species, age, size, and composition. Selenium is one of the essential trace elements involved in various metabolic, biological, and physiological functions. Se acts as a precursor for antioxidative enzyme synthesis leading to high total antioxidative capacity. Further, Se can enhance the immune response and the tolerance of aquatic animals to infectious diseases. Several metabolic mechanisms, such as thyroid hormone production, cytokine formation, fecundity, and DNA synthesis, require sufficient Se addition. The recent progress in the nanotechnology industry is also applied in the production of Se nanoparticles. Indeed, Se nanoparticles are elaborated as more soluble and bioavailable than the organic and non-organic forms. In aquaculture, multiple investigations have elaborated the role of Se nanoparticles on the performances and wellbeing of aquatic animals. In this review, the outputs of recent studies associated with the role of Se nanoparticles on aquatic animals’ performances were simplified and presented for more research and development. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8471321 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84713212021-09-27 Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review Dawood, Mahmoud A. O. Basuini, Mohammed F. El Yilmaz, Sevdan Abdel-Latif, Hany M. R. Kari, Zulhisyam Abdul Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar Ahmed, Hamada A. Alagawany, Mahmoud Gewaily, Mahmoud S. Antioxidants (Basel) Review Balanced aquafeed is the key factor for enhancing the productivity of aquatic animals. In this context, aquatic animals require optimal amounts of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The original plant and animals’ ingredients in the basal diets are insufficient to provide aquafeed with suitable amounts of minerals. Concurrently, elements should be incorporated in aquafeed in optimal doses, which differ based on the basal diets’ species, age, size, and composition. Selenium is one of the essential trace elements involved in various metabolic, biological, and physiological functions. Se acts as a precursor for antioxidative enzyme synthesis leading to high total antioxidative capacity. Further, Se can enhance the immune response and the tolerance of aquatic animals to infectious diseases. Several metabolic mechanisms, such as thyroid hormone production, cytokine formation, fecundity, and DNA synthesis, require sufficient Se addition. The recent progress in the nanotechnology industry is also applied in the production of Se nanoparticles. Indeed, Se nanoparticles are elaborated as more soluble and bioavailable than the organic and non-organic forms. In aquaculture, multiple investigations have elaborated the role of Se nanoparticles on the performances and wellbeing of aquatic animals. In this review, the outputs of recent studies associated with the role of Se nanoparticles on aquatic animals’ performances were simplified and presented for more research and development. MDPI 2021-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8471321/ /pubmed/34572996 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10091364 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Dawood, Mahmoud A. O. Basuini, Mohammed F. El Yilmaz, Sevdan Abdel-Latif, Hany M. R. Kari, Zulhisyam Abdul Abdul Razab, Mohammad Khairul Azhar Ahmed, Hamada A. Alagawany, Mahmoud Gewaily, Mahmoud S. Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review |
title | Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review |
title_full | Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review |
title_fullStr | Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review |
title_short | Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review |
title_sort | selenium nanoparticles as a natural antioxidant and metabolic regulator in aquaculture: a review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8471321/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34572996 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10091364 |
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