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Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses
A final diagnosis in a horse with clinical signs of encephalopathy can be challenging despite the use of extensive diagnostics. Clinical signs are often not pathognomonic and need to be interpreted in combination with (specific) laboratory results and epidemiological data of the geographical region...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472121/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34578356 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13091775 |
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author | Conze, Theresa Maria Bagó, Zoltán Revilla-Fernández, Sandra Schlegel, Jürgen Goehring, Lutz S. Matiasek, Kaspar |
author_facet | Conze, Theresa Maria Bagó, Zoltán Revilla-Fernández, Sandra Schlegel, Jürgen Goehring, Lutz S. Matiasek, Kaspar |
author_sort | Conze, Theresa Maria |
collection | PubMed |
description | A final diagnosis in a horse with clinical signs of encephalopathy can be challenging despite the use of extensive diagnostics. Clinical signs are often not pathognomonic and need to be interpreted in combination with (specific) laboratory results and epidemiological data of the geographical region of the origin of the case(s). Here we describe the diagnostic pathway of tick-borne encephalitis virus infection in two horses using established molecular diagnostic methods and a novel in situ hybridization technique to differentiate between regionally important/emerging diseases for central Europe: (i) hepatoencephalopathy, (ii) Borna disease virus, and (iii) West Nile virus infections. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8472121 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84721212021-09-28 Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses Conze, Theresa Maria Bagó, Zoltán Revilla-Fernández, Sandra Schlegel, Jürgen Goehring, Lutz S. Matiasek, Kaspar Viruses Article A final diagnosis in a horse with clinical signs of encephalopathy can be challenging despite the use of extensive diagnostics. Clinical signs are often not pathognomonic and need to be interpreted in combination with (specific) laboratory results and epidemiological data of the geographical region of the origin of the case(s). Here we describe the diagnostic pathway of tick-borne encephalitis virus infection in two horses using established molecular diagnostic methods and a novel in situ hybridization technique to differentiate between regionally important/emerging diseases for central Europe: (i) hepatoencephalopathy, (ii) Borna disease virus, and (iii) West Nile virus infections. MDPI 2021-09-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8472121/ /pubmed/34578356 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13091775 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Conze, Theresa Maria Bagó, Zoltán Revilla-Fernández, Sandra Schlegel, Jürgen Goehring, Lutz S. Matiasek, Kaspar Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses |
title | Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses |
title_full | Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses |
title_fullStr | Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses |
title_full_unstemmed | Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses |
title_short | Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV) Infection in Two Horses |
title_sort | tick-borne encephalitis virus (tbev) infection in two horses |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472121/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34578356 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13091775 |
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