Cargando…

The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite

In this study, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/talc/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/Talc/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) composites were isolated with varying graphene oxide (0.5 to 2.0 phr) as a filler and SEBS-g-MAH as a compati...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Joynal Abedin, Fatin Najwa, Hamid, Hamidah Abdul, Alkarkhi, Abbas F. M., Amr, Salem S. Abu, Khalil, Nor Afifah, Ahmad Yahaya, Ahmad Naim, Hossain, Md. Sohrab, Hassan, Azman, Zulkifli, Muzafar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34578081
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13183180
_version_ 1784574871247781888
author Joynal Abedin, Fatin Najwa
Hamid, Hamidah Abdul
Alkarkhi, Abbas F. M.
Amr, Salem S. Abu
Khalil, Nor Afifah
Ahmad Yahaya, Ahmad Naim
Hossain, Md. Sohrab
Hassan, Azman
Zulkifli, Muzafar
author_facet Joynal Abedin, Fatin Najwa
Hamid, Hamidah Abdul
Alkarkhi, Abbas F. M.
Amr, Salem S. Abu
Khalil, Nor Afifah
Ahmad Yahaya, Ahmad Naim
Hossain, Md. Sohrab
Hassan, Azman
Zulkifli, Muzafar
author_sort Joynal Abedin, Fatin Najwa
collection PubMed
description In this study, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/talc/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/Talc/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) composites were isolated with varying graphene oxide (0.5 to 2.0 phr) as a filler and SEBS-g-MAH as a compatibilizer (4 to 8 phr), with an ABS:talc ratio of 90:10 by percentage. The influences of graphene oxide and SEBS-g-MAH loading in ABS/talc composites were determined on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. It was found that the incorporation of talc reduces the stiffness of composites. The analyses of mechanical and thermal properties of composites revealed that the inclusion of graphene oxide as a filler and SEBS-g-MAH as a compatibilizer in the ABS polymer matrix significantly improved the mechanical and thermal properties. ABS/talc was prepared through melt mixing to study the fusion characteristic. The mechanical properties showed an increase of 30%, 15%, and 90% in tensile strength (TS), flexural strength (FS), and flexural modulus (FM), respectively. The impact strength (IS) resulted in comparable properties to ABS, and it was better than the ABS/talc composite due to the influence of talc in the composite that stiffens and reduces the extensibility of plastic. The incorporation of GO and SEBS-g-MA also shows a relatively higher thermal stability in both composites with and without talc. The finding of the present study reveals that the graphene oxide and SEBS-g-MAH could be utilized as a filler and a compatibilizer in ABS/talc composites to enhance the thermo-mechanical stability because of the superior interfacial adhesion between the matrix and filler.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8472971
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-84729712021-09-28 The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite Joynal Abedin, Fatin Najwa Hamid, Hamidah Abdul Alkarkhi, Abbas F. M. Amr, Salem S. Abu Khalil, Nor Afifah Ahmad Yahaya, Ahmad Naim Hossain, Md. Sohrab Hassan, Azman Zulkifli, Muzafar Polymers (Basel) Article In this study, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/talc/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/Talc/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/graphene oxide/SEBS-g-MAH (ABS/GO/SEBS-g-MAH) composites were isolated with varying graphene oxide (0.5 to 2.0 phr) as a filler and SEBS-g-MAH as a compatibilizer (4 to 8 phr), with an ABS:talc ratio of 90:10 by percentage. The influences of graphene oxide and SEBS-g-MAH loading in ABS/talc composites were determined on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. It was found that the incorporation of talc reduces the stiffness of composites. The analyses of mechanical and thermal properties of composites revealed that the inclusion of graphene oxide as a filler and SEBS-g-MAH as a compatibilizer in the ABS polymer matrix significantly improved the mechanical and thermal properties. ABS/talc was prepared through melt mixing to study the fusion characteristic. The mechanical properties showed an increase of 30%, 15%, and 90% in tensile strength (TS), flexural strength (FS), and flexural modulus (FM), respectively. The impact strength (IS) resulted in comparable properties to ABS, and it was better than the ABS/talc composite due to the influence of talc in the composite that stiffens and reduces the extensibility of plastic. The incorporation of GO and SEBS-g-MA also shows a relatively higher thermal stability in both composites with and without talc. The finding of the present study reveals that the graphene oxide and SEBS-g-MAH could be utilized as a filler and a compatibilizer in ABS/talc composites to enhance the thermo-mechanical stability because of the superior interfacial adhesion between the matrix and filler. MDPI 2021-09-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8472971/ /pubmed/34578081 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13183180 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Joynal Abedin, Fatin Najwa
Hamid, Hamidah Abdul
Alkarkhi, Abbas F. M.
Amr, Salem S. Abu
Khalil, Nor Afifah
Ahmad Yahaya, Ahmad Naim
Hossain, Md. Sohrab
Hassan, Azman
Zulkifli, Muzafar
The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite
title The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite
title_full The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite
title_fullStr The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite
title_short The Effect of Graphene Oxide and SEBS-g-MAH Compatibilizer on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene/Talc Composite
title_sort effect of graphene oxide and sebs-g-mah compatibilizer on mechanical and thermal properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/talc composite
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8472971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34578081
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13183180
work_keys_str_mv AT joynalabedinfatinnajwa theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT hamidhamidahabdul theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT alkarkhiabbasfm theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT amrsalemsabu theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT khalilnorafifah theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT ahmadyahayaahmadnaim theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT hossainmdsohrab theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT hassanazman theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT zulkiflimuzafar theeffectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT joynalabedinfatinnajwa effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT hamidhamidahabdul effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT alkarkhiabbasfm effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT amrsalemsabu effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT khalilnorafifah effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT ahmadyahayaahmadnaim effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT hossainmdsohrab effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT hassanazman effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite
AT zulkiflimuzafar effectofgrapheneoxideandsebsgmahcompatibilizeronmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofacrylonitrilebutadienestyrenetalccomposite