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Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the most common causes of death worldwide, including in Iran. Considering the adverse effects of CVDs on physical and psychosocial health; this study aims to investigate the association between experience of CVDs and health-related quality of life...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8474933/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34565411 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01861-2 |
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author | Jalali-Farahani, Sara Amiri, Parisa Fakhredin, Hanieh Torshizi, Kiana Cheraghi, Leila Khalili, Davood Azizi, Fereidoun |
author_facet | Jalali-Farahani, Sara Amiri, Parisa Fakhredin, Hanieh Torshizi, Kiana Cheraghi, Leila Khalili, Davood Azizi, Fereidoun |
author_sort | Jalali-Farahani, Sara |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the most common causes of death worldwide, including in Iran. Considering the adverse effects of CVDs on physical and psychosocial health; this study aims to investigate the association between experience of CVDs and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adult participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS). METHODS: The participants of this cross-sectional study were 7009 adults (≥ 20 years) who participated in the TLGS during 2014–2017. Demographic information and HRQoL data was collected through validated questionnaires by trained interviewers. HRQoL was assessed by the Iranian version of the SF-12 questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 46.8 ± 14.6 years and 46.1% of them were men. A total of 9.0% of men and 4.4% of women had CVDs. In men, the mean physical HRQoL summary score was significantly lower in those with CVDs compared to those without CVDs (46.6 ± 0.8 vs. 48.5 ± 0.7, p > 0.001). In women, the mean mental HRQoL summary scores was significantly lower in those with CVDs compared to those without CVDs (42.8 ± 1.0 vs. 45.2 ± 0.5, p = 0.009). In adjusted models, men with CVDs were more likely to report poor physical HRQoL compared to men without CVDs (OR(95%CI): 1.93(1.32–2.84), p = 0.001); whereas for women, the chance of reporting poor mental HRQoL was 68% higher in those with CVDs than those without CVDs (OR(95%CI): 1.68(1.11–2.54), p = 0.015). CONCLUSION: The findings of the current study indicate poorer HRQoL in those who experienced CVDs compared to their healthy counterparts with a sex specific pattern. While for men, CVDs were associated with more significant impairment in the physical dimension of HRQoL, women experienced a similar impairment in the mental dimension of HRQoL. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8474933 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84749332021-09-28 Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study Jalali-Farahani, Sara Amiri, Parisa Fakhredin, Hanieh Torshizi, Kiana Cheraghi, Leila Khalili, Davood Azizi, Fereidoun Health Qual Life Outcomes Research BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the most common causes of death worldwide, including in Iran. Considering the adverse effects of CVDs on physical and psychosocial health; this study aims to investigate the association between experience of CVDs and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adult participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS). METHODS: The participants of this cross-sectional study were 7009 adults (≥ 20 years) who participated in the TLGS during 2014–2017. Demographic information and HRQoL data was collected through validated questionnaires by trained interviewers. HRQoL was assessed by the Iranian version of the SF-12 questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the SPSS software. RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 46.8 ± 14.6 years and 46.1% of them were men. A total of 9.0% of men and 4.4% of women had CVDs. In men, the mean physical HRQoL summary score was significantly lower in those with CVDs compared to those without CVDs (46.6 ± 0.8 vs. 48.5 ± 0.7, p > 0.001). In women, the mean mental HRQoL summary scores was significantly lower in those with CVDs compared to those without CVDs (42.8 ± 1.0 vs. 45.2 ± 0.5, p = 0.009). In adjusted models, men with CVDs were more likely to report poor physical HRQoL compared to men without CVDs (OR(95%CI): 1.93(1.32–2.84), p = 0.001); whereas for women, the chance of reporting poor mental HRQoL was 68% higher in those with CVDs than those without CVDs (OR(95%CI): 1.68(1.11–2.54), p = 0.015). CONCLUSION: The findings of the current study indicate poorer HRQoL in those who experienced CVDs compared to their healthy counterparts with a sex specific pattern. While for men, CVDs were associated with more significant impairment in the physical dimension of HRQoL, women experienced a similar impairment in the mental dimension of HRQoL. BioMed Central 2021-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8474933/ /pubmed/34565411 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01861-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Jalali-Farahani, Sara Amiri, Parisa Fakhredin, Hanieh Torshizi, Kiana Cheraghi, Leila Khalili, Davood Azizi, Fereidoun Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study |
title | Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study |
title_full | Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study |
title_fullStr | Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study |
title_short | Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study |
title_sort | health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: tehran lipid and glucose study |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8474933/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34565411 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01861-2 |
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