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Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour
The novel air purification technology, Nano-Confined Catalytic Oxidation (NCCO), has been proven to be effective at eliminating air pollutants. With the increasing legalization and decriminalization of medicinal and recreational cannabis and related products, respectively, in many countries and juri...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer International Publishing
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8475299/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34604703 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04783-2 |
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author | Kwok, Abiel Hong, Christopher Kwok, Ezra |
author_facet | Kwok, Abiel Hong, Christopher Kwok, Ezra |
author_sort | Kwok, Abiel |
collection | PubMed |
description | The novel air purification technology, Nano-Confined Catalytic Oxidation (NCCO), has been proven to be effective at eliminating air pollutants. With the increasing legalization and decriminalization of medicinal and recreational cannabis and related products, respectively, in many countries and jurisdictions around the world, concerns have been raised about indoor air quality from smoking cannabis products, such as marijuana, which produce gaseous pollutants and intense odour. In this study, NCCO technology has been evaluated for its effectiveness in reducing key marijuana concentrations in polluted indoor air by direct measurements and odour intensity assessments by human volunteers. For the odour intensity measurements, 20 non-cannabis adults participated in the odour assessment. The results are remarkable and statistically significant. The reduction in Dronabinol, a pharmaceutical form of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabinol, averages 93.4%, whereas that in airborne marijuana compounds with no air purification only averages 6.2%. The technology also demonstrates statistically significant reductions in PM2.5, PM10 and total volatile organic compounds generated from marijuana smoke. The technology was able to restore high levels of harmful particulate matter to normal baseline levels. Furthermore, the odour assessment conducted by a group of 20 volunteers also confirmed statistically significant reductions in marijuana odour by 55.6% after 50 min of air purification. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8475299 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84752992021-09-28 Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour Kwok, Abiel Hong, Christopher Kwok, Ezra SN Appl Sci Research Article The novel air purification technology, Nano-Confined Catalytic Oxidation (NCCO), has been proven to be effective at eliminating air pollutants. With the increasing legalization and decriminalization of medicinal and recreational cannabis and related products, respectively, in many countries and jurisdictions around the world, concerns have been raised about indoor air quality from smoking cannabis products, such as marijuana, which produce gaseous pollutants and intense odour. In this study, NCCO technology has been evaluated for its effectiveness in reducing key marijuana concentrations in polluted indoor air by direct measurements and odour intensity assessments by human volunteers. For the odour intensity measurements, 20 non-cannabis adults participated in the odour assessment. The results are remarkable and statistically significant. The reduction in Dronabinol, a pharmaceutical form of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiol (CBD) and Cannabinol, averages 93.4%, whereas that in airborne marijuana compounds with no air purification only averages 6.2%. The technology also demonstrates statistically significant reductions in PM2.5, PM10 and total volatile organic compounds generated from marijuana smoke. The technology was able to restore high levels of harmful particulate matter to normal baseline levels. Furthermore, the odour assessment conducted by a group of 20 volunteers also confirmed statistically significant reductions in marijuana odour by 55.6% after 50 min of air purification. Springer International Publishing 2021-09-27 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8475299/ /pubmed/34604703 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04783-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kwok, Abiel Hong, Christopher Kwok, Ezra Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_full | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_short | Evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
title_sort | evaluation of nano-confined catalytic oxidation air purification technology on eliminating marijuana chemicals and odour |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8475299/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34604703 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04783-2 |
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