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Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation
The present study introduces an active macroscopic mixing device for aqueous sanitizer preparation. It operates on a piezoelectrically actuated oscillating cantilever beam appropriate for disparate feature liquid–liquid mixing. A piezoelectric actuated cantilever beam at the third bending mode vibra...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Versita
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8476292/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34602722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-01886-3 |
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author | Ohol, R. M. Vasuki, B. |
author_facet | Ohol, R. M. Vasuki, B. |
author_sort | Ohol, R. M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The present study introduces an active macroscopic mixing device for aqueous sanitizer preparation. It operates on a piezoelectrically actuated oscillating cantilever beam appropriate for disparate feature liquid–liquid mixing. A piezoelectric actuated cantilever beam at the third bending mode vibration frequency produces extreme vibrations when excited by a suitable voltage. Potent mixing occurs as the robust vibration energy is sent from the beam to the container’s test liquid. In this work, different glycerol concentrations were mixed with deionized (DI) water and ethanol at 25 ℃. The mixer’s performance to mix DI water–glycerol, ethanol–glycerol, and DI water–ethanol–glycerol considered a sanitizer was tested. The sanitizer mixture’s measured density, viscosity, and surface tension values were 0.7502 g cm(−3), 1.8906 cp, 34.7893 dyne cm(−1), respectively. The measured aqueous-based glycerol mixture’s density and viscosity values were validated with the computed values by previous researcher’s models and formulas. The observed density reading of the aqueous-based 25% glycerol concentration mixture agreed with the estimated value of a density model having ± 1.1290% deviation. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11696-021-01886-3. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8476292 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Versita |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84762922021-09-28 Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation Ohol, R. M. Vasuki, B. Chem Zvesti Original Paper The present study introduces an active macroscopic mixing device for aqueous sanitizer preparation. It operates on a piezoelectrically actuated oscillating cantilever beam appropriate for disparate feature liquid–liquid mixing. A piezoelectric actuated cantilever beam at the third bending mode vibration frequency produces extreme vibrations when excited by a suitable voltage. Potent mixing occurs as the robust vibration energy is sent from the beam to the container’s test liquid. In this work, different glycerol concentrations were mixed with deionized (DI) water and ethanol at 25 ℃. The mixer’s performance to mix DI water–glycerol, ethanol–glycerol, and DI water–ethanol–glycerol considered a sanitizer was tested. The sanitizer mixture’s measured density, viscosity, and surface tension values were 0.7502 g cm(−3), 1.8906 cp, 34.7893 dyne cm(−1), respectively. The measured aqueous-based glycerol mixture’s density and viscosity values were validated with the computed values by previous researcher’s models and formulas. The observed density reading of the aqueous-based 25% glycerol concentration mixture agreed with the estimated value of a density model having ± 1.1290% deviation. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11696-021-01886-3. Versita 2021-09-28 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8476292/ /pubmed/34602722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-01886-3 Text en © Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Ohol, R. M. Vasuki, B. Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation |
title | Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation |
title_full | Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation |
title_fullStr | Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation |
title_full_unstemmed | Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation |
title_short | Macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation |
title_sort | macroscopic mixer for disparate property liquid–liquid mixing in aqueous sanitizer preparation |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8476292/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34602722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-01886-3 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT oholrm macroscopicmixerfordisparatepropertyliquidliquidmixinginaqueoussanitizerpreparation AT vasukib macroscopicmixerfordisparatepropertyliquidliquidmixinginaqueoussanitizerpreparation |