The effect of conventional versus electronic cigarette use on treatment outcomes of peri-implant disease

AIM: To compare changes in clinical periodontal parameters (gingival consistency, colour, BOP, PI, PD) and changes of salivary inflammatory biomarkers (IL-1 β, IL-6, MMP-8, TNF- α and TIMP-1 between conventional, electronic cigarette smokers and non-smokers after peri-implant treatment. METHODS: Stu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: AlJasser, Reham, Zahid, Mohammed, AlSarhan, Mohammed, AlOtaibi, Dalal, AlOraini, Saleh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2021
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8477469/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34579704
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01784-w

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8477469/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34579704
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01784-w

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