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Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics
How do cells perceive time? Do cells use temporal information to regulate the production/degradation of their enzymes, membranes, and organelles? Does controlling biological time influence cytoskeletal organization and cellular architecture in ways that confer evolutionary and physiological advantag...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8480978/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34586070 http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72104 |
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author | Mofatteh, Mohammad Echegaray-Iturra, Fabio Alamban, Andrew Dalla Ricca, Francesco Bakshi, Anand Aydogan, Mustafa G |
author_facet | Mofatteh, Mohammad Echegaray-Iturra, Fabio Alamban, Andrew Dalla Ricca, Francesco Bakshi, Anand Aydogan, Mustafa G |
author_sort | Mofatteh, Mohammad |
collection | PubMed |
description | How do cells perceive time? Do cells use temporal information to regulate the production/degradation of their enzymes, membranes, and organelles? Does controlling biological time influence cytoskeletal organization and cellular architecture in ways that confer evolutionary and physiological advantages? Potential answers to these fundamental questions of cell biology have historically revolved around the discussion of ‘master’ temporal programs, such as the principal cyclin-dependent kinase/cyclin cell division oscillator and the circadian clock. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent evidence supporting an emerging concept of ‘autonomous clocks,’ which under normal conditions can be entrained by the cell cycle and/or the circadian clock to run at their pace, but can also run independently to serve their functions if/when these major temporal programs are halted/abrupted. We begin the discussion by introducing recent developments in the study of such clocks and their roles at different scales and complexities. We then use current advances to elucidate the logic and molecular architecture of temporal networks that comprise autonomous clocks, providing important clues as to how these clocks may have evolved to run independently and, sometimes at the cost of redundancy, have strongly coupled to run under the full command of the cell cycle and/or the circadian clock. Next, we review a list of important recent findings that have shed new light onto potential hallmarks of autonomous clocks, suggestive of prospective theoretical and experimental approaches to further accelerate their discovery. Finally, we discuss their roles in health and disease, as well as possible therapeutic opportunities that targeting the autonomous clocks may offer. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8480978 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84809782021-09-30 Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics Mofatteh, Mohammad Echegaray-Iturra, Fabio Alamban, Andrew Dalla Ricca, Francesco Bakshi, Anand Aydogan, Mustafa G eLife Cell Biology How do cells perceive time? Do cells use temporal information to regulate the production/degradation of their enzymes, membranes, and organelles? Does controlling biological time influence cytoskeletal organization and cellular architecture in ways that confer evolutionary and physiological advantages? Potential answers to these fundamental questions of cell biology have historically revolved around the discussion of ‘master’ temporal programs, such as the principal cyclin-dependent kinase/cyclin cell division oscillator and the circadian clock. In this review, we provide an overview of the recent evidence supporting an emerging concept of ‘autonomous clocks,’ which under normal conditions can be entrained by the cell cycle and/or the circadian clock to run at their pace, but can also run independently to serve their functions if/when these major temporal programs are halted/abrupted. We begin the discussion by introducing recent developments in the study of such clocks and their roles at different scales and complexities. We then use current advances to elucidate the logic and molecular architecture of temporal networks that comprise autonomous clocks, providing important clues as to how these clocks may have evolved to run independently and, sometimes at the cost of redundancy, have strongly coupled to run under the full command of the cell cycle and/or the circadian clock. Next, we review a list of important recent findings that have shed new light onto potential hallmarks of autonomous clocks, suggestive of prospective theoretical and experimental approaches to further accelerate their discovery. Finally, we discuss their roles in health and disease, as well as possible therapeutic opportunities that targeting the autonomous clocks may offer. eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd 2021-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8480978/ /pubmed/34586070 http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72104 Text en © 2021, Mofatteh et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Cell Biology Mofatteh, Mohammad Echegaray-Iturra, Fabio Alamban, Andrew Dalla Ricca, Francesco Bakshi, Anand Aydogan, Mustafa G Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics |
title | Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics |
title_full | Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics |
title_fullStr | Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics |
title_full_unstemmed | Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics |
title_short | Autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics |
title_sort | autonomous clocks that regulate organelle biogenesis, cytoskeletal organization, and intracellular dynamics |
topic | Cell Biology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8480978/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34586070 http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72104 |
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