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Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum

One objective was to evaluate the association of dry matter intake as a percentage of body weight (DMI%BW) and energy balance (EB) prepartum and postpartum, and energy-corrected milk (ECM) postpatum with digestive disorders postpartum. For this, ANOVA was used, and DMI%BW, EB, and ECM were the outco...

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Autores principales: Pérez-Báez, Johanny, Risco, Carlos A., Chebel, Ricardo C., Gomes, Gabriel C., Greco, Leandro F., Tao, Sha, Toledo, Izabella M., do Amaral, Bruno C., Zenobi, Marcos G., Martinez, Natalia, Dahl, Geoffrey E., Hernández, Jorge A., Prim, Jessica G., Santos, José Eduardo P., Galvão, Klibs N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8481776/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34604365
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.645252
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author Pérez-Báez, Johanny
Risco, Carlos A.
Chebel, Ricardo C.
Gomes, Gabriel C.
Greco, Leandro F.
Tao, Sha
Toledo, Izabella M.
do Amaral, Bruno C.
Zenobi, Marcos G.
Martinez, Natalia
Dahl, Geoffrey E.
Hernández, Jorge A.
Prim, Jessica G.
Santos, José Eduardo P.
Galvão, Klibs N.
author_facet Pérez-Báez, Johanny
Risco, Carlos A.
Chebel, Ricardo C.
Gomes, Gabriel C.
Greco, Leandro F.
Tao, Sha
Toledo, Izabella M.
do Amaral, Bruno C.
Zenobi, Marcos G.
Martinez, Natalia
Dahl, Geoffrey E.
Hernández, Jorge A.
Prim, Jessica G.
Santos, José Eduardo P.
Galvão, Klibs N.
author_sort Pérez-Báez, Johanny
collection PubMed
description One objective was to evaluate the association of dry matter intake as a percentage of body weight (DMI%BW) and energy balance (EB) prepartum and postpartum, and energy-corrected milk (ECM) postpatum with digestive disorders postpartum. For this, ANOVA was used, and DMI%BW, EB, and ECM were the outcome variables, and left displaced abomasum (LDA), indigestion, and other digestive disorders (ODDZ) were the explanatory variables. The main objective was to evaluate prepartum DMI%BW and EB as predictors of digestive disorders. For this, logistic regression was used, and LDA, indigestion, and ODDZ were the outcome variables and DMI%BW and EB were the explanatory variables. Data from 689 cows from 11 experiments were compiled. Left displaced abomasum was not associated with prepartum DMI%BW or EB. Postpartum data were normalized to the day of the event (day 0). Cows that developed LDA had lesser postpartum DMI%BW on days −24, −23, −12, −7 to 0 and from days 1 to 8, 10 to 12, and 14 and 16, lesser postpartum EB from days −7 to −5, −3 to 0, and 12, and lesser postpartum energy-corrected milk on days −19, −2, −1, 0, 7, 9, 10, 15, and 17 relative to diagnosis than cows without LDA. Cows that developed indigestion had lesser prepartum DMI%BW and EB than cows without indigestion, and lesser postpartum DMI%BW on days −24, −1, 0, 1, and 2, and greater DMI%BW on day 26, lesser ECM on days −24, −2, −1, 0, 1, and 2 relative to diagnosis. Postpartum EB was not associated with indigestion postpartum. Cows that developed ODDZ had lesser prepartum DMI%BW on day −8 and from days −5 to −2, lesser prepartum EB on day −8 and from days −5 to −2, and lesser postpartum DMI%BW than cows without ODDZ. Each 0.1 percentage point decrease in the average DMI%BW and each Mcal decrease in the average EB in the last 3 days prepartum increased the odds of having indigestion by 9% each. Cutoffs for DMI%BW and EB during the last 3 days prepartum to predict indigestion were established and were ≤1.3%/day and ≤0.68 Mcal/day, respectively. In summary, measures of prepartum DMI%BW and EB were associated with indigestion and ODDZ postpartum and were predictors of indigestion postpartum, although the effect sizes were small.
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spelling pubmed-84817762021-10-01 Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum Pérez-Báez, Johanny Risco, Carlos A. Chebel, Ricardo C. Gomes, Gabriel C. Greco, Leandro F. Tao, Sha Toledo, Izabella M. do Amaral, Bruno C. Zenobi, Marcos G. Martinez, Natalia Dahl, Geoffrey E. Hernández, Jorge A. Prim, Jessica G. Santos, José Eduardo P. Galvão, Klibs N. Front Vet Sci Veterinary Science One objective was to evaluate the association of dry matter intake as a percentage of body weight (DMI%BW) and energy balance (EB) prepartum and postpartum, and energy-corrected milk (ECM) postpatum with digestive disorders postpartum. For this, ANOVA was used, and DMI%BW, EB, and ECM were the outcome variables, and left displaced abomasum (LDA), indigestion, and other digestive disorders (ODDZ) were the explanatory variables. The main objective was to evaluate prepartum DMI%BW and EB as predictors of digestive disorders. For this, logistic regression was used, and LDA, indigestion, and ODDZ were the outcome variables and DMI%BW and EB were the explanatory variables. Data from 689 cows from 11 experiments were compiled. Left displaced abomasum was not associated with prepartum DMI%BW or EB. Postpartum data were normalized to the day of the event (day 0). Cows that developed LDA had lesser postpartum DMI%BW on days −24, −23, −12, −7 to 0 and from days 1 to 8, 10 to 12, and 14 and 16, lesser postpartum EB from days −7 to −5, −3 to 0, and 12, and lesser postpartum energy-corrected milk on days −19, −2, −1, 0, 7, 9, 10, 15, and 17 relative to diagnosis than cows without LDA. Cows that developed indigestion had lesser prepartum DMI%BW and EB than cows without indigestion, and lesser postpartum DMI%BW on days −24, −1, 0, 1, and 2, and greater DMI%BW on day 26, lesser ECM on days −24, −2, −1, 0, 1, and 2 relative to diagnosis. Postpartum EB was not associated with indigestion postpartum. Cows that developed ODDZ had lesser prepartum DMI%BW on day −8 and from days −5 to −2, lesser prepartum EB on day −8 and from days −5 to −2, and lesser postpartum DMI%BW than cows without ODDZ. Each 0.1 percentage point decrease in the average DMI%BW and each Mcal decrease in the average EB in the last 3 days prepartum increased the odds of having indigestion by 9% each. Cutoffs for DMI%BW and EB during the last 3 days prepartum to predict indigestion were established and were ≤1.3%/day and ≤0.68 Mcal/day, respectively. In summary, measures of prepartum DMI%BW and EB were associated with indigestion and ODDZ postpartum and were predictors of indigestion postpartum, although the effect sizes were small. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8481776/ /pubmed/34604365 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.645252 Text en Copyright © 2021 Pérez-Báez, Risco, Chebel, Gomes, Greco, Tao, Toledo, do Amaral, Zenobi, Martinez, Dahl, Hernández, Prim, Santos and Galvão. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Veterinary Science
Pérez-Báez, Johanny
Risco, Carlos A.
Chebel, Ricardo C.
Gomes, Gabriel C.
Greco, Leandro F.
Tao, Sha
Toledo, Izabella M.
do Amaral, Bruno C.
Zenobi, Marcos G.
Martinez, Natalia
Dahl, Geoffrey E.
Hernández, Jorge A.
Prim, Jessica G.
Santos, José Eduardo P.
Galvão, Klibs N.
Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum
title Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum
title_full Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum
title_fullStr Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum
title_short Investigating the Use of Dry Matter Intake and Energy Balance Prepartum as Predictors of Digestive Disorders Postpartum
title_sort investigating the use of dry matter intake and energy balance prepartum as predictors of digestive disorders postpartum
topic Veterinary Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8481776/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34604365
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.645252
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