Evaluation einer Therapieanpassung bei ASS-Low-Response in der Gefäßchirurgie

BACKGROUND: A decreased antiplatelet prophylaxis (low response, LR/high on-treatment platelet reactivity, HPR) with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic events. The prevalence of a LR is frequent with about 20% and a therapeutic regimen is not yet established. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a therapeutic regimen for treatment adaptation when LR/HPR is detected in vascular surgery patients. METHODS: Overall, 36 patients under long-term antiplatelet treatment with 100 mg/day ASA and a detected ASA low response (ALR) were included in the study. In this patient group a modification of the prophylactic medication was carried out according to the established treatment plan and a control aggregometry was performed. The therapeutic regimen followed the test and treat principle. To evaluate the effect of ASA impedance, aggregometry with multiple electrodes was used (multiplate). RESULTS: All 36 patients were successfully transferred to response status with the treatment scheme. In 32 (88.89%) patients an increased dose of 300 mg/day ASA was carried out and in 2 (5.56%) patients the medication was changed from ASA to clopidogrel. A further 2 (5.56%) patients were switched to oral anticoagulation with phenprocoumon, due to other indications. Bleeding complications or other side effects did not occur. CONCLUSION: The chosen treatment regime for a low response proved to be effective and safe in vascular surgery patients. A guideline-compliant increase of the ASA dose from 100 mg to 300 mg/day predominantly led to an effective inhibition of platelet aggregation in the aggregometry.