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The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia

BACKGROUND: Indonesia is undergoing a nutrition transition (NT) comprised of rising rates of overweight/obesity and consumption of high fat food/snacks but is still struck by undernutrition, causing a double burden of malnutrition. Little research pertains to the double burden of malnutrition and it...

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Autores principales: Lowe, Callum, Kelly, Mattthew, Sarma, Haribondhu, Richardson, Alice, Kurscheid, Johanna M., Laksono, Budi, Amaral, Salvador, Stewart, Donald, Gray, Darren J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8484895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34671750
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100205
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author Lowe, Callum
Kelly, Mattthew
Sarma, Haribondhu
Richardson, Alice
Kurscheid, Johanna M.
Laksono, Budi
Amaral, Salvador
Stewart, Donald
Gray, Darren J.
author_facet Lowe, Callum
Kelly, Mattthew
Sarma, Haribondhu
Richardson, Alice
Kurscheid, Johanna M.
Laksono, Budi
Amaral, Salvador
Stewart, Donald
Gray, Darren J.
author_sort Lowe, Callum
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Indonesia is undergoing a nutrition transition (NT) comprised of rising rates of overweight/obesity and consumption of high fat food/snacks but is still struck by undernutrition, causing a double burden of malnutrition. Little research pertains to the double burden of malnutrition and its associations with diet in rural Indonesia using primary village level data. METHODS: We conducted a 24-hour food recall and food frequency questionnaire and assessed anthropometric status of rural villagers from four villages in Central Java, Indonesia. Exploratory principal component analysis was used to identify dietary patterns and multi-level modeling was performed to identify variables associated with dietary pattern indicative of the NT. FINDINGS: 1,521 participants were included in analysis. Double burden of malnutrition was prevalent whereby 32.3% of children were stunted, 68.8% of women 35–49 years-old were overweight, and 39% of homes were classified as double burden. The NT was evident in a dietary pattern associated with soft drink, snacks, and animal products. There was small but significant correlation between undernutrition and stunting status among children (r = −0.139, p < 0.01). The NT was associated with young age (B = 1.696, 95% CI = 1.508–1.885) but not with overweight (B = −0.099, 95% CI = −0.184–−0.013). INTERPRETATION: Our findings suggest that whilst the typical pattern of the double burden of malnutrition (stunted child/overweight adult) exists in rural Central Java, dietary patterns indicative of the NT are predominant among children, not adults. Overweight among adults may not be necessarily due to a diet indicative of the NT, and nutrition interventions in rural Central Java should focus on educating parents of young children about the health-risks of a diet associated with a NT. FUNDING: Funding was obtained from the UBS-Optimus Foundation and the National Health and Medical Research Council.
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spelling pubmed-84848952021-10-19 The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia Lowe, Callum Kelly, Mattthew Sarma, Haribondhu Richardson, Alice Kurscheid, Johanna M. Laksono, Budi Amaral, Salvador Stewart, Donald Gray, Darren J. Lancet Reg Health West Pac Research Paper BACKGROUND: Indonesia is undergoing a nutrition transition (NT) comprised of rising rates of overweight/obesity and consumption of high fat food/snacks but is still struck by undernutrition, causing a double burden of malnutrition. Little research pertains to the double burden of malnutrition and its associations with diet in rural Indonesia using primary village level data. METHODS: We conducted a 24-hour food recall and food frequency questionnaire and assessed anthropometric status of rural villagers from four villages in Central Java, Indonesia. Exploratory principal component analysis was used to identify dietary patterns and multi-level modeling was performed to identify variables associated with dietary pattern indicative of the NT. FINDINGS: 1,521 participants were included in analysis. Double burden of malnutrition was prevalent whereby 32.3% of children were stunted, 68.8% of women 35–49 years-old were overweight, and 39% of homes were classified as double burden. The NT was evident in a dietary pattern associated with soft drink, snacks, and animal products. There was small but significant correlation between undernutrition and stunting status among children (r = −0.139, p < 0.01). The NT was associated with young age (B = 1.696, 95% CI = 1.508–1.885) but not with overweight (B = −0.099, 95% CI = −0.184–−0.013). INTERPRETATION: Our findings suggest that whilst the typical pattern of the double burden of malnutrition (stunted child/overweight adult) exists in rural Central Java, dietary patterns indicative of the NT are predominant among children, not adults. Overweight among adults may not be necessarily due to a diet indicative of the NT, and nutrition interventions in rural Central Java should focus on educating parents of young children about the health-risks of a diet associated with a NT. FUNDING: Funding was obtained from the UBS-Optimus Foundation and the National Health and Medical Research Council. Elsevier 2021-07-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8484895/ /pubmed/34671750 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100205 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Paper
Lowe, Callum
Kelly, Mattthew
Sarma, Haribondhu
Richardson, Alice
Kurscheid, Johanna M.
Laksono, Budi
Amaral, Salvador
Stewart, Donald
Gray, Darren J.
The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia
title The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia
title_full The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia
title_short The double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural Central Java, Indonesia
title_sort double burden of malnutrition and dietary patterns in rural central java, indonesia
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8484895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34671750
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100205
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