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Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions
The recent work investigates the heat transfer attributes in the flow of engine oil which comprises of nano-particles such as Cu and TiO(2). The performance of Copper and Titanium oxide is over looked in the flow of engine oil. The energy equation is amended by the features of thermal radiation, vis...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8486821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34599240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99045-x |
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author | Ahmad, Sohail Ali, Kashif Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy Faridi, Aftab Ahmed Khan, Nargis Jamshed, Wasim Khan, T. M. Yunus Saleel, C. Ahamed |
author_facet | Ahmad, Sohail Ali, Kashif Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy Faridi, Aftab Ahmed Khan, Nargis Jamshed, Wasim Khan, T. M. Yunus Saleel, C. Ahamed |
author_sort | Ahmad, Sohail |
collection | PubMed |
description | The recent work investigates the heat transfer attributes in the flow of engine oil which comprises of nano-particles such as Cu and TiO(2). The performance of Copper and Titanium oxide is over looked in the flow of engine oil. The energy equation is amended by the features of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, and heat generation. The mathematical model signifies the porosity, entropy generation and moving flat horizontal surface with the non-uniform stretching velocity. Quasi-linearization, which is a persuasive numerical technique to solve the complex coupled differential equations, is used to acquire the numerical solution of the problem. Flow and heat transfer aspects of Cu–TiO(2) in the flow are examined against the preeminent parameters. The flow is significantly affected by the thermal jump conditions and porous media. It is observed here that the temperature as well as heat transport rate is reduced with the effect of involved preeminent parameters. However, such fluids must be used with caution in applications where a control on the heat transfer is required. We may conclude that the recent study will provide assistance in thermal cooling systems such as engine and generator cooling, nuclear system cooling, aircraft refrigeration system, and so forth. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8486821 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84868212021-10-05 Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions Ahmad, Sohail Ali, Kashif Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy Faridi, Aftab Ahmed Khan, Nargis Jamshed, Wasim Khan, T. M. Yunus Saleel, C. Ahamed Sci Rep Article The recent work investigates the heat transfer attributes in the flow of engine oil which comprises of nano-particles such as Cu and TiO(2). The performance of Copper and Titanium oxide is over looked in the flow of engine oil. The energy equation is amended by the features of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, and heat generation. The mathematical model signifies the porosity, entropy generation and moving flat horizontal surface with the non-uniform stretching velocity. Quasi-linearization, which is a persuasive numerical technique to solve the complex coupled differential equations, is used to acquire the numerical solution of the problem. Flow and heat transfer aspects of Cu–TiO(2) in the flow are examined against the preeminent parameters. The flow is significantly affected by the thermal jump conditions and porous media. It is observed here that the temperature as well as heat transport rate is reduced with the effect of involved preeminent parameters. However, such fluids must be used with caution in applications where a control on the heat transfer is required. We may conclude that the recent study will provide assistance in thermal cooling systems such as engine and generator cooling, nuclear system cooling, aircraft refrigeration system, and so forth. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-10-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8486821/ /pubmed/34599240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99045-x Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Ahmad, Sohail Ali, Kashif Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy Faridi, Aftab Ahmed Khan, Nargis Jamshed, Wasim Khan, T. M. Yunus Saleel, C. Ahamed Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions |
title | Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions |
title_full | Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions |
title_fullStr | Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions |
title_short | Features of Cu and TiO(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions |
title_sort | features of cu and tio(2) in the flow of engine oil subject to thermal jump conditions |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8486821/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34599240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99045-x |
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