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The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia
A strong link between schizophrenia and a higher mortality rate from SARS-CoV-2 infections has been reported for schizophrenia patients, with a mortality odds ratio (OR) of 2.67 compared to normal patients, after adjustment of the OR for age, sex, race and extra risk factors. In addition, an extensi...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8489171/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34605984 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-021-01341-0 |
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author | Roe, Kevin |
author_facet | Roe, Kevin |
author_sort | Roe, Kevin |
collection | PubMed |
description | A strong link between schizophrenia and a higher mortality rate from SARS-CoV-2 infections has been reported for schizophrenia patients, with a mortality odds ratio (OR) of 2.67 compared to normal patients, after adjustment of the OR for age, sex, race and extra risk factors. In addition, an extensive number of papers have reported a very strong link between schizophrenia and Toxoplasma gondii infections. A meta-analysis of 38 studies of links between schizophrenia and T. gondii antibody seroprevalence resulting from previous infections indicated that the likelihood of T. gondii infection in schizophrenia patients was 2.7 times higher than the general population. In other words, the meta-analysis indicated that schizophrenia patients had an odds ratio of 2.7 of T. gondii infection compared to the general population. This indicates that compared to the general population, schizophrenia patients have virtually the same odds ratio for having a T. gondii infection and for mortality from a COVID-19 infection. This suggests that T. gondii infections, directly or indirectly, have a relationship with higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia. This conclusion would also apply to the general population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8489171 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84891712021-10-04 The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia Roe, Kevin Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Letter to the Editor A strong link between schizophrenia and a higher mortality rate from SARS-CoV-2 infections has been reported for schizophrenia patients, with a mortality odds ratio (OR) of 2.67 compared to normal patients, after adjustment of the OR for age, sex, race and extra risk factors. In addition, an extensive number of papers have reported a very strong link between schizophrenia and Toxoplasma gondii infections. A meta-analysis of 38 studies of links between schizophrenia and T. gondii antibody seroprevalence resulting from previous infections indicated that the likelihood of T. gondii infection in schizophrenia patients was 2.7 times higher than the general population. In other words, the meta-analysis indicated that schizophrenia patients had an odds ratio of 2.7 of T. gondii infection compared to the general population. This indicates that compared to the general population, schizophrenia patients have virtually the same odds ratio for having a T. gondii infection and for mortality from a COVID-19 infection. This suggests that T. gondii infections, directly or indirectly, have a relationship with higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia. This conclusion would also apply to the general population. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-10-04 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8489171/ /pubmed/34605984 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-021-01341-0 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2021 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Letter to the Editor Roe, Kevin The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia |
title | The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia |
title_full | The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia |
title_fullStr | The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia |
title_full_unstemmed | The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia |
title_short | The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia |
title_sort | link between toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in covid-19 patients having schizophrenia |
topic | Letter to the Editor |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8489171/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34605984 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-021-01341-0 |
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