The complete chloroplast genome of Echinochloa haploclada

The genus Echinochloa (Poaceae) includes orphan crops and important agricultural weeds. Here, we assembled the complete chloroplast genome of a diploid Echinochloa species (E. haploclada). The chloroplast genome is 139,844 bp in length, which includes a large single copy region (81,893 bp), a small...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jiang, Bowen, Lao, Sangting, Wu, Dongya, Fan, Longjiang, Ye, Chu-Yu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2021
Materias:
Mitogenome Announcement
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8491716/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34621989
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1982654
Descripción
Sumario:The genus Echinochloa (Poaceae) includes orphan crops and important agricultural weeds. Here, we assembled the complete chloroplast genome of a diploid Echinochloa species (E. haploclada). The chloroplast genome is 139,844 bp in length, which includes a large single copy region (81,893 bp), a small single copy region (12,533 bp) and two separated inverted repeat regions (45,418 bp). A total of 119 unique genes were annotated, consisting of 83 protein-coding genes, 32 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes. Hexaploid E. crus-galli, one of the most serious weeds worldwide, was derived from a hybrid between tetraploid E. oryzicola and an unknown diploid species. Based on chloroplast genomes of eight Echinochloa species (varieties), the phylogenetic analysis showed that E. crus-galli clustered firstly with diploid E. haploclada rather than tetraploid E. oryzicola, supporting previous assumption that E. oryzicola is the paternal donor of E. crus-galli.

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