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Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs
BACKGROUND: Health literacy (HL) is considered a cancer-preventive strategy. In addition, success in early diagnosis of cancer largely depends on individuals' knowledge, attitude, and performance regarding cancer warning signs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential relat...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8491832/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34703777 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_359_20 |
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author | Koohpayeh, Seyedeh Atefeh Estebsari, Fatemeh Lashani, Fatemeh Homayouni, Abdollsamad Nasiri, Malihe |
author_facet | Koohpayeh, Seyedeh Atefeh Estebsari, Fatemeh Lashani, Fatemeh Homayouni, Abdollsamad Nasiri, Malihe |
author_sort | Koohpayeh, Seyedeh Atefeh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Health literacy (HL) is considered a cancer-preventive strategy. In addition, success in early diagnosis of cancer largely depends on individuals' knowledge, attitude, and performance regarding cancer warning signs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential relationship between HL and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance (KAP) regarding cancer warning signs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 280 adults who were referred to 3 health centers in Tehran, Iran, from January to March 2020. Data were collected using the Health Literacy Instrument for Adults (HELIA) and the researcher-made KAP regarding cancer warning signs questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and linear regression in an adjusted model in the statistical package for social sciences software. RESULTS: Total HL score was positively and significantly correlated with knowledge (r = 0.35; p < 0.001), attitude (r = 0.17, p = 0.003), and performance (r = 0.46, p < 0.001). Moreover, after controlling for potential confounders, a significant and positive relationship was found between HL and knowledge (β = 0.48; t(275)= 4.45; p < 0.001), attitude (β =0.17; t(265)= 4.64; p < 0.001), and performance (β = 0.62; t(265)= 8.23; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: It seems that adults' KAP regarding cancer warning signs can be promoted by increasing their HL. Therefore, greater attention should be paid to individuals' HL at community health centers when designing and performing programs to improve their KAP regarding cancer warning signs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8491832 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84918322021-10-25 Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs Koohpayeh, Seyedeh Atefeh Estebsari, Fatemeh Lashani, Fatemeh Homayouni, Abdollsamad Nasiri, Malihe Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res Original Article BACKGROUND: Health literacy (HL) is considered a cancer-preventive strategy. In addition, success in early diagnosis of cancer largely depends on individuals' knowledge, attitude, and performance regarding cancer warning signs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential relationship between HL and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance (KAP) regarding cancer warning signs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 280 adults who were referred to 3 health centers in Tehran, Iran, from January to March 2020. Data were collected using the Health Literacy Instrument for Adults (HELIA) and the researcher-made KAP regarding cancer warning signs questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and linear regression in an adjusted model in the statistical package for social sciences software. RESULTS: Total HL score was positively and significantly correlated with knowledge (r = 0.35; p < 0.001), attitude (r = 0.17, p = 0.003), and performance (r = 0.46, p < 0.001). Moreover, after controlling for potential confounders, a significant and positive relationship was found between HL and knowledge (β = 0.48; t(275)= 4.45; p < 0.001), attitude (β =0.17; t(265)= 4.64; p < 0.001), and performance (β = 0.62; t(265)= 8.23; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: It seems that adults' KAP regarding cancer warning signs can be promoted by increasing their HL. Therefore, greater attention should be paid to individuals' HL at community health centers when designing and performing programs to improve their KAP regarding cancer warning signs. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-09-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8491832/ /pubmed/34703777 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_359_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Koohpayeh, Seyedeh Atefeh Estebsari, Fatemeh Lashani, Fatemeh Homayouni, Abdollsamad Nasiri, Malihe Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs |
title | Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs |
title_full | Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs |
title_fullStr | Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs |
title_short | Relationship between Health Literacy and Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Regarding Cancer Warning Signs |
title_sort | relationship between health literacy and knowledge, attitude, and performance regarding cancer warning signs |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8491832/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34703777 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_359_20 |
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