Cargando…

Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial

The optimum timing for temporary ileostomy closure after low anterior resection is still open. OBJECTIVE: This trial aimed to compare early (2 wk) versus late (12 wk) stoma closure. DESIGN: The study included 2 parallel groups in a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. SETTINGS: The stu...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Elsner, Andreas T., Brosi, Philippe, Walensi, Mikolaj, Uhlmann, Michael, Egger, Bernhard, Glaser, Christine, Maurer, Christoph A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8492188/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34343161
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002182
_version_ 1784578875024474112
author Elsner, Andreas T.
Brosi, Philippe
Walensi, Mikolaj
Uhlmann, Michael
Egger, Bernhard
Glaser, Christine
Maurer, Christoph A.
author_facet Elsner, Andreas T.
Brosi, Philippe
Walensi, Mikolaj
Uhlmann, Michael
Egger, Bernhard
Glaser, Christine
Maurer, Christoph A.
author_sort Elsner, Andreas T.
collection PubMed
description The optimum timing for temporary ileostomy closure after low anterior resection is still open. OBJECTIVE: This trial aimed to compare early (2 wk) versus late (12 wk) stoma closure. DESIGN: The study included 2 parallel groups in a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. SETTINGS: The study was conducted at 3 Swiss hospitals. PATIENTS: Patients undergoing low anterior resection and temporary ileostomy for cancer were included. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomly allocated to early or late stoma closure. Before closure, colonic anastomosis was examined for integrity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary efficacy outcome was the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index 6 weeks after resection. Secondary end points included safety (morbidity), feasibility, and quality of life 4 months after low anterior resection. RESULTS: The trial was stopped for safety concerns after 71 patients were randomly assigned to early closure (37 patients) or late closure (34 patients). There were comparable baseline data between the groups. No difference in quality of life occurred 6 weeks (mean Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index: 99.8 vs 106.0; p = 0.139) and 4 months (108.6 vs 107.1; p = 0.904) after index surgery. Intraoperative tendency of oozing (visual analog scale: 35.8 vs 19.3; p = 0.011), adhesions (visual analog scale: 61.3 vs 46.2; p = 0.034), leak of colonic anastomosis (19% vs 0%; p = 0.012), leak of colonic or ileal anastomosis (24% vs 0%; p = 0.002), and reintervention (16% vs 0%; p = 0.026) were significantly higher after early closure. The concept of early closure failed in 10 patients (27% vs 0% in the late closure group (95% CI for the difference, 9.4%–44.4%)). LIMITATIONS: The trial was prematurely stopped because of safety issues. The aimed group size was not reached. CONCLUSIONS: Early stoma closure does not provide better quality of life up to 4 months after low anterior resection but is afflicted with significantly adverse feasibility and higher morbidity when compared with late closure. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B665. CIERRE DE LA ILEOSTOMÍA TEMPORAL: 2 VERSUS 12 SEMANAS POSTERIOR A LA RESECCIÓN RECTAL POR CÁNCER: UNA ADVERTENCIA DE UN ESTUDIO MULTICÉNTRICO CONTROLADO RANDOMIZADO PROSPECTIVO: ANTECEDENTES: El momento óptimo para el cierre temporal de la ileostomía posterior a la resección anterior baja es aun controversial. OBJETIVO: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el cierre del estoma temprano (2 semanas) versus tardío (12 semanas). DISEÑO: Estudio clínico controlado, randomizado, multicéntrico, de dos grupos paralelos. ENTORNO CLINICO: El estudio se llevó a cabo en 3 hospitales suizos. PACIENTES: Se incluyeron pacientes sometidos a resección anterior baja e ileostomía temporal por cáncer. INTERVENCIONES: Los pacientes fueron asignados aleatoriamente al cierre del estoma temprano o tardío. Antes del cierre, se examinó la integridad de la anastomosis colónica. PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE VALORACION: El principal resultado de eficacia fue el Índice de Calidad de Vida Gastrointestinal 6 semanas después de la resección. Los criterios secundarios incluyeron la seguridad (morbilidad), factibilidad y calidad de vida 4 meses posterior a la resección anterior baja. RESULTADOS: El estudio se detuvo por motivos de seguridad después de que 71 pacientes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a cierre temprano (37 pacientes) o cierre tardío (34 pacientes). Hubo datos de referencia comparables entre los grupos. No se produjeron diferencias en la calidad de vida 6 semanas (índice de calidad de vida gastrointestinal, media 99,8 vs. 106; p = 0,139) y 4 meses (108,6 vs 107,1, p = 0,904) después de la cirugía inicial. Tendencia intraoperatoria de supuración (escala analógica visual 35,8 vs 19,3, p = 0,011), adherencias (escala analógica visual 61,3 vs 46,2, p = 0,034), fuga de anastomosis colónica (19% vs 0%, p = 0,012), fuga de anastomosis colónica o ileal (24% vs 0%, p = 0,002) y reintervención (16% vs 0%, p = 0,026) fueron significativamente mayores después del cierre temprano. El concepto de cierre temprano fracasó en 10 pacientes (27% vs ninguno en el grupo de cierre tardío (intervalo de confianza del 95% para la diferencia: 9,4% a 44,4%)). LIMITACIONES: El estudio se detuvo prematuramente debido a problemas de seguridad. No se alcanzó el tamaño del grupo previsto. CONCLUSIÓN: El cierre temprano del estoma no proporciona una mejor calidad de vida hasta 4 meses posterior a una resección anterior baja, esto se ve afectado por efectos adversos significativos durante su realización y una mayor morbilidad en comparación con el cierre tardío. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B665.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8492188
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-84921882021-10-13 Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial Elsner, Andreas T. Brosi, Philippe Walensi, Mikolaj Uhlmann, Michael Egger, Bernhard Glaser, Christine Maurer, Christoph A. Dis Colon Rectum Original Contributions The optimum timing for temporary ileostomy closure after low anterior resection is still open. OBJECTIVE: This trial aimed to compare early (2 wk) versus late (12 wk) stoma closure. DESIGN: The study included 2 parallel groups in a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. SETTINGS: The study was conducted at 3 Swiss hospitals. PATIENTS: Patients undergoing low anterior resection and temporary ileostomy for cancer were included. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomly allocated to early or late stoma closure. Before closure, colonic anastomosis was examined for integrity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary efficacy outcome was the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index 6 weeks after resection. Secondary end points included safety (morbidity), feasibility, and quality of life 4 months after low anterior resection. RESULTS: The trial was stopped for safety concerns after 71 patients were randomly assigned to early closure (37 patients) or late closure (34 patients). There were comparable baseline data between the groups. No difference in quality of life occurred 6 weeks (mean Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index: 99.8 vs 106.0; p = 0.139) and 4 months (108.6 vs 107.1; p = 0.904) after index surgery. Intraoperative tendency of oozing (visual analog scale: 35.8 vs 19.3; p = 0.011), adhesions (visual analog scale: 61.3 vs 46.2; p = 0.034), leak of colonic anastomosis (19% vs 0%; p = 0.012), leak of colonic or ileal anastomosis (24% vs 0%; p = 0.002), and reintervention (16% vs 0%; p = 0.026) were significantly higher after early closure. The concept of early closure failed in 10 patients (27% vs 0% in the late closure group (95% CI for the difference, 9.4%–44.4%)). LIMITATIONS: The trial was prematurely stopped because of safety issues. The aimed group size was not reached. CONCLUSIONS: Early stoma closure does not provide better quality of life up to 4 months after low anterior resection but is afflicted with significantly adverse feasibility and higher morbidity when compared with late closure. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B665. CIERRE DE LA ILEOSTOMÍA TEMPORAL: 2 VERSUS 12 SEMANAS POSTERIOR A LA RESECCIÓN RECTAL POR CÁNCER: UNA ADVERTENCIA DE UN ESTUDIO MULTICÉNTRICO CONTROLADO RANDOMIZADO PROSPECTIVO: ANTECEDENTES: El momento óptimo para el cierre temporal de la ileostomía posterior a la resección anterior baja es aun controversial. OBJETIVO: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar el cierre del estoma temprano (2 semanas) versus tardío (12 semanas). DISEÑO: Estudio clínico controlado, randomizado, multicéntrico, de dos grupos paralelos. ENTORNO CLINICO: El estudio se llevó a cabo en 3 hospitales suizos. PACIENTES: Se incluyeron pacientes sometidos a resección anterior baja e ileostomía temporal por cáncer. INTERVENCIONES: Los pacientes fueron asignados aleatoriamente al cierre del estoma temprano o tardío. Antes del cierre, se examinó la integridad de la anastomosis colónica. PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE VALORACION: El principal resultado de eficacia fue el Índice de Calidad de Vida Gastrointestinal 6 semanas después de la resección. Los criterios secundarios incluyeron la seguridad (morbilidad), factibilidad y calidad de vida 4 meses posterior a la resección anterior baja. RESULTADOS: El estudio se detuvo por motivos de seguridad después de que 71 pacientes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a cierre temprano (37 pacientes) o cierre tardío (34 pacientes). Hubo datos de referencia comparables entre los grupos. No se produjeron diferencias en la calidad de vida 6 semanas (índice de calidad de vida gastrointestinal, media 99,8 vs. 106; p = 0,139) y 4 meses (108,6 vs 107,1, p = 0,904) después de la cirugía inicial. Tendencia intraoperatoria de supuración (escala analógica visual 35,8 vs 19,3, p = 0,011), adherencias (escala analógica visual 61,3 vs 46,2, p = 0,034), fuga de anastomosis colónica (19% vs 0%, p = 0,012), fuga de anastomosis colónica o ileal (24% vs 0%, p = 0,002) y reintervención (16% vs 0%, p = 0,026) fueron significativamente mayores después del cierre temprano. El concepto de cierre temprano fracasó en 10 pacientes (27% vs ninguno en el grupo de cierre tardío (intervalo de confianza del 95% para la diferencia: 9,4% a 44,4%)). LIMITACIONES: El estudio se detuvo prematuramente debido a problemas de seguridad. No se alcanzó el tamaño del grupo previsto. CONCLUSIÓN: El cierre temprano del estoma no proporciona una mejor calidad de vida hasta 4 meses posterior a una resección anterior baja, esto se ve afectado por efectos adversos significativos durante su realización y una mayor morbilidad en comparación con el cierre tardío. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B665. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021-08-02 2021-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8492188/ /pubmed/34343161 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002182 Text en Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) , where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.
spellingShingle Original Contributions
Elsner, Andreas T.
Brosi, Philippe
Walensi, Mikolaj
Uhlmann, Michael
Egger, Bernhard
Glaser, Christine
Maurer, Christoph A.
Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial
title Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial
title_full Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial
title_fullStr Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial
title_full_unstemmed Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial
title_short Closure of Temporary Ileostomy 2 Versus 12 Weeks After Rectal Resection for Cancer: A Word of Caution From a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial
title_sort closure of temporary ileostomy 2 versus 12 weeks after rectal resection for cancer: a word of caution from a prospective, randomized controlled multicenter trial
topic Original Contributions
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8492188/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34343161
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002182
work_keys_str_mv AT elsnerandreast closureoftemporaryileostomy2versus12weeksafterrectalresectionforcancerawordofcautionfromaprospectiverandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial
AT brosiphilippe closureoftemporaryileostomy2versus12weeksafterrectalresectionforcancerawordofcautionfromaprospectiverandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial
AT walensimikolaj closureoftemporaryileostomy2versus12weeksafterrectalresectionforcancerawordofcautionfromaprospectiverandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial
AT uhlmannmichael closureoftemporaryileostomy2versus12weeksafterrectalresectionforcancerawordofcautionfromaprospectiverandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial
AT eggerbernhard closureoftemporaryileostomy2versus12weeksafterrectalresectionforcancerawordofcautionfromaprospectiverandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial
AT glaserchristine closureoftemporaryileostomy2versus12weeksafterrectalresectionforcancerawordofcautionfromaprospectiverandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial
AT maurerchristopha closureoftemporaryileostomy2versus12weeksafterrectalresectionforcancerawordofcautionfromaprospectiverandomizedcontrolledmulticentertrial