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Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), affecting multiple organ systems, including the respiratory tract and lungs. Several studies have reported that the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway is altered in COVID-19 patients. The tryptophan-k...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8492288/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34621138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2911578 |
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author | Vyavahare, Sagar Kumar, Sandeep Cantu, Nicholas Kolhe, Ravindra Bollag, Wendy B. McGee-Lawrence, Meghan E. Hill, William D. Hamrick, Mark W. Isales, Carlos M. Fulzele, Sadanand |
author_facet | Vyavahare, Sagar Kumar, Sandeep Cantu, Nicholas Kolhe, Ravindra Bollag, Wendy B. McGee-Lawrence, Meghan E. Hill, William D. Hamrick, Mark W. Isales, Carlos M. Fulzele, Sadanand |
author_sort | Vyavahare, Sagar |
collection | PubMed |
description | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), affecting multiple organ systems, including the respiratory tract and lungs. Several studies have reported that the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway is altered in COVID-19 patients. The tryptophan-kynurenine pathway plays a vital role in regulating inflammation, metabolism, immune responses, and musculoskeletal system biology. In this minireview, we surmise the effects of the kynurenine pathway in COVID-19 patients and how this pathway might impact muscle and bone biology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8492288 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84922882021-10-06 Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview Vyavahare, Sagar Kumar, Sandeep Cantu, Nicholas Kolhe, Ravindra Bollag, Wendy B. McGee-Lawrence, Meghan E. Hill, William D. Hamrick, Mark W. Isales, Carlos M. Fulzele, Sadanand Mediators Inflamm Review Article Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), affecting multiple organ systems, including the respiratory tract and lungs. Several studies have reported that the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway is altered in COVID-19 patients. The tryptophan-kynurenine pathway plays a vital role in regulating inflammation, metabolism, immune responses, and musculoskeletal system biology. In this minireview, we surmise the effects of the kynurenine pathway in COVID-19 patients and how this pathway might impact muscle and bone biology. Hindawi 2021-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8492288/ /pubmed/34621138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2911578 Text en Copyright © 2021 Sagar Vyavahare et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Vyavahare, Sagar Kumar, Sandeep Cantu, Nicholas Kolhe, Ravindra Bollag, Wendy B. McGee-Lawrence, Meghan E. Hill, William D. Hamrick, Mark W. Isales, Carlos M. Fulzele, Sadanand Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview |
title | Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview |
title_full | Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview |
title_fullStr | Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview |
title_full_unstemmed | Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview |
title_short | Tryptophan-Kynurenine Pathway in COVID-19-Dependent Musculoskeletal Pathology: A Minireview |
title_sort | tryptophan-kynurenine pathway in covid-19-dependent musculoskeletal pathology: a minireview |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8492288/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34621138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2911578 |
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