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Ni-catalyzed hydroalkylation of olefins with N-sulfonyl amines

Hydroalkylation, the direct addition of a C(sp(3))–H bond across an olefin, is a desirable strategy to produce valuable, complex structural motifs in functional materials, pharmaceuticals, and natural products. Herein, we report a reliable method for accessing α-branched amines via nickel-catalyzed...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yan, Xiao-Biao, Li, Lun, Wu, Wen-Qiang, Xu, Lun, Li, Ke, Liu, Yu-Cheng, Shi, Hang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8497516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34620857
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26194-y
Descripción
Sumario:Hydroalkylation, the direct addition of a C(sp(3))–H bond across an olefin, is a desirable strategy to produce valuable, complex structural motifs in functional materials, pharmaceuticals, and natural products. Herein, we report a reliable method for accessing α-branched amines via nickel-catalyzed hydroalkylation reactions. Specifically, by using bis(cyclooctadiene)nickel (Ni(cod)(2)) together with a phosphine ligand, we achieved a formal C(sp(3))–H bond insertion reaction between olefins and N-sulfonyl amines without the need for an external hydride source. The amine not only provides the alkyl motif but also delivers hydride to the olefin by means of a nickel-engaged β–hydride elimination/reductive elimination process. This method provides a platform for constructing chiral α-branched amines by using a P-chiral ligand, demonstrating its potential utility in organic synthesis. Notably, a sulfonamidyl boronate complex formed in situ under basic conditions promotes ring-opening of the azanickellacycle reaction intermediate, leading to a significant improvement of the catalytic efficiency.