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Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation
BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution (gaseous pollutants and/or particulate matter) has been associated with the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes (T1D). PURPOSE: To examine the quantitative relationship between air pollutant emissions and the incidence of T1D. METHODS: We exa...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Pediatric Society
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8498011/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33539701 http://dx.doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.01501 |
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author | Choi, Hoon Sung Kim, Jin Taek Seo, Ji-Young Linkov, Faina Shubnikov, Evgeniy Lee, Hong Kyu |
author_facet | Choi, Hoon Sung Kim, Jin Taek Seo, Ji-Young Linkov, Faina Shubnikov, Evgeniy Lee, Hong Kyu |
author_sort | Choi, Hoon Sung |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution (gaseous pollutants and/or particulate matter) has been associated with the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes (T1D). PURPOSE: To examine the quantitative relationship between air pollutant emissions and the incidence of T1D. METHODS: We examined the association between the incidence of T1D and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 2017 as well as that of T1D in patients younger than 15 years in 2016 with “emissions of air-polluting substances from stationary and mobile sources by regions of the Russian Federation in 2016” as reported by the Federal Diabetes Register of Russia downloaded from the Russian government website (http://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federatsii/). RESULTS: The incidence of T1D across all ages in each region of the Russian Federation correlated with the total air pollutants emitted in the region each year (r=0.278, P=0.013). The incidence of T2D was also correlated with the amount of air pollutants (r=0.234, P=0.037) and the incidence of T1D (r=0.600, P<0.001) in each country. Similarly, the incidence of T1D in patients younger than 15 years correlated with the total air pollutants emitted each year in each region (r=0.300, P=0.011). CONCLUSION: The quantitative relationship between the total air pollutants emitted and the incidence of T1D and T2D in the Russian Federation suggests that air pollution contributes to the development of T1D and T2D. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8498011 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Korean Pediatric Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-84980112021-10-19 Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation Choi, Hoon Sung Kim, Jin Taek Seo, Ji-Young Linkov, Faina Shubnikov, Evgeniy Lee, Hong Kyu Clin Exp Pediatr Original Article BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution (gaseous pollutants and/or particulate matter) has been associated with the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes (T1D). PURPOSE: To examine the quantitative relationship between air pollutant emissions and the incidence of T1D. METHODS: We examined the association between the incidence of T1D and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 2017 as well as that of T1D in patients younger than 15 years in 2016 with “emissions of air-polluting substances from stationary and mobile sources by regions of the Russian Federation in 2016” as reported by the Federal Diabetes Register of Russia downloaded from the Russian government website (http://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federatsii/). RESULTS: The incidence of T1D across all ages in each region of the Russian Federation correlated with the total air pollutants emitted in the region each year (r=0.278, P=0.013). The incidence of T2D was also correlated with the amount of air pollutants (r=0.234, P=0.037) and the incidence of T1D (r=0.600, P<0.001) in each country. Similarly, the incidence of T1D in patients younger than 15 years correlated with the total air pollutants emitted each year in each region (r=0.300, P=0.011). CONCLUSION: The quantitative relationship between the total air pollutants emitted and the incidence of T1D and T2D in the Russian Federation suggests that air pollution contributes to the development of T1D and T2D. Korean Pediatric Society 2021-01-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8498011/ /pubmed/33539701 http://dx.doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.01501 Text en Copyright © 2021 by The Korean Pediatric Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Choi, Hoon Sung Kim, Jin Taek Seo, Ji-Young Linkov, Faina Shubnikov, Evgeniy Lee, Hong Kyu Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation |
title | Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation |
title_full | Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation |
title_fullStr | Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation |
title_full_unstemmed | Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation |
title_short | Correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the Russian Federation |
title_sort | correlation between total air pollutant emissions and incidence of type 1 diabetes in the russian federation |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8498011/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33539701 http://dx.doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.01501 |
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