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Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study

There has been a huge increase in diabetes and its associated cardiovascular complications over the last decade, predominantly in the middle- and low-income countries. In these countries, the majority live in rural areas. The Rural Epidemiology of Diabetes in South India (REDSI) study was aimed to a...

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Autores principales: Velmurugan, Ganesan, Mohanraj, Sundaresan, Christy Yacob, Jenifer, Keppanan, Sundaravadivu, Rekha, Balakrishnan, Krishnasamy, Anbalagan, Shanmugarajan, Suresh, Boopathi, Seenivasan, Ayyapparaja, Anitha, Ayyapparaja, Prabhu Chandhran, RS, Tamilselvan, Gopalakrishnan, Manigandan, Veerappan, Jayaramanathan, Dharmaraj, Vithya, Vaithilingam, Subramaniyan, Purushothaman, Priyadharshini, Chelladurai, Sumathi, Pandiyan, Jeevan, Selvarajan, Vijaya Samoondeeswari, Annathurai, Kalidoss, Vengatachalam, Sukumaran, Arivuruvone, Gorky, Kaliyaperumal, Saravanan, G, Velsamy, S, Kannan, Ramasamy, Subbiah, Swaminathan, Krishnan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8498024/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34631835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.737505
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author Velmurugan, Ganesan
Mohanraj, Sundaresan
Christy Yacob, Jenifer
Keppanan, Sundaravadivu
Rekha, Balakrishnan
Krishnasamy, Anbalagan
Shanmugarajan, Suresh
Boopathi, Seenivasan
Ayyapparaja, Anitha
Ayyapparaja, Prabhu Chandhran
RS, Tamilselvan
Gopalakrishnan, Manigandan
Veerappan, Jayaramanathan
Dharmaraj, Vithya
Vaithilingam, Subramaniyan
Purushothaman, Priyadharshini
Chelladurai, Sumathi
Pandiyan, Jeevan
Selvarajan, Vijaya Samoondeeswari
Annathurai, Kalidoss
Vengatachalam, Sukumaran
Arivuruvone, Gorky
Kaliyaperumal, Saravanan
G, Velsamy
S, Kannan
Ramasamy, Subbiah
Swaminathan, Krishnan
author_facet Velmurugan, Ganesan
Mohanraj, Sundaresan
Christy Yacob, Jenifer
Keppanan, Sundaravadivu
Rekha, Balakrishnan
Krishnasamy, Anbalagan
Shanmugarajan, Suresh
Boopathi, Seenivasan
Ayyapparaja, Anitha
Ayyapparaja, Prabhu Chandhran
RS, Tamilselvan
Gopalakrishnan, Manigandan
Veerappan, Jayaramanathan
Dharmaraj, Vithya
Vaithilingam, Subramaniyan
Purushothaman, Priyadharshini
Chelladurai, Sumathi
Pandiyan, Jeevan
Selvarajan, Vijaya Samoondeeswari
Annathurai, Kalidoss
Vengatachalam, Sukumaran
Arivuruvone, Gorky
Kaliyaperumal, Saravanan
G, Velsamy
S, Kannan
Ramasamy, Subbiah
Swaminathan, Krishnan
author_sort Velmurugan, Ganesan
collection PubMed
description There has been a huge increase in diabetes and its associated cardiovascular complications over the last decade, predominantly in the middle- and low-income countries. In these countries, the majority live in rural areas. The Rural Epidemiology of Diabetes in South India (REDSI) study was aimed to analyze the prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors, and its complications in rural farming and non-farming villages in Tamil Nadu, South India. A research survey on the prevalence of self-reported diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors (age, sex, obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, alcohol and tobacco use) and agricultural occupational exposure was executed among 106,111 people from 61 villages in the state of Tamil Nadu, South India, during 2015–2018. Overall, we observed a diabetes prevalence of 11.9% in rural South India. A nearly two-fold higher prevalence of diabetes was observed among the farming community (15.0%) compared to that among the non-farming population (8.7%). Logistic regression analyses revealed a strong association with agrochemical exposure (P < 0.0001) and diabetes prevalence among rural farming people. Our survey indicates a high prevalence of diabetes in rural South India particularly among the farming community. This survey in conjunction with other epidemiological and experimental studies raises the need for understanding the etiology of diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors in rural communities.
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spelling pubmed-84980242021-10-09 Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study Velmurugan, Ganesan Mohanraj, Sundaresan Christy Yacob, Jenifer Keppanan, Sundaravadivu Rekha, Balakrishnan Krishnasamy, Anbalagan Shanmugarajan, Suresh Boopathi, Seenivasan Ayyapparaja, Anitha Ayyapparaja, Prabhu Chandhran RS, Tamilselvan Gopalakrishnan, Manigandan Veerappan, Jayaramanathan Dharmaraj, Vithya Vaithilingam, Subramaniyan Purushothaman, Priyadharshini Chelladurai, Sumathi Pandiyan, Jeevan Selvarajan, Vijaya Samoondeeswari Annathurai, Kalidoss Vengatachalam, Sukumaran Arivuruvone, Gorky Kaliyaperumal, Saravanan G, Velsamy S, Kannan Ramasamy, Subbiah Swaminathan, Krishnan Front Cardiovasc Med Cardiovascular Medicine There has been a huge increase in diabetes and its associated cardiovascular complications over the last decade, predominantly in the middle- and low-income countries. In these countries, the majority live in rural areas. The Rural Epidemiology of Diabetes in South India (REDSI) study was aimed to analyze the prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors, and its complications in rural farming and non-farming villages in Tamil Nadu, South India. A research survey on the prevalence of self-reported diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors (age, sex, obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, alcohol and tobacco use) and agricultural occupational exposure was executed among 106,111 people from 61 villages in the state of Tamil Nadu, South India, during 2015–2018. Overall, we observed a diabetes prevalence of 11.9% in rural South India. A nearly two-fold higher prevalence of diabetes was observed among the farming community (15.0%) compared to that among the non-farming population (8.7%). Logistic regression analyses revealed a strong association with agrochemical exposure (P < 0.0001) and diabetes prevalence among rural farming people. Our survey indicates a high prevalence of diabetes in rural South India particularly among the farming community. This survey in conjunction with other epidemiological and experimental studies raises the need for understanding the etiology of diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors in rural communities. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8498024/ /pubmed/34631835 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.737505 Text en Copyright © 2021 Velmurugan, Mohanraj, Christy Yacob, Keppanan, Rekha, Krishnasamy, Shanmugarajan, Boopathi, Ayyapparaja, Ayyapparaja, RS, Gopalakrishnan, Veerappan, Dharmaraj, Vaithilingam, Purushothaman, Chelladurai, Pandiyan, Selvarajan, Annathurai, Vengatachalam, Arivuruvone, Kaliyaperumal, G, S, Ramasamy and Swaminathan. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Medicine
Velmurugan, Ganesan
Mohanraj, Sundaresan
Christy Yacob, Jenifer
Keppanan, Sundaravadivu
Rekha, Balakrishnan
Krishnasamy, Anbalagan
Shanmugarajan, Suresh
Boopathi, Seenivasan
Ayyapparaja, Anitha
Ayyapparaja, Prabhu Chandhran
RS, Tamilselvan
Gopalakrishnan, Manigandan
Veerappan, Jayaramanathan
Dharmaraj, Vithya
Vaithilingam, Subramaniyan
Purushothaman, Priyadharshini
Chelladurai, Sumathi
Pandiyan, Jeevan
Selvarajan, Vijaya Samoondeeswari
Annathurai, Kalidoss
Vengatachalam, Sukumaran
Arivuruvone, Gorky
Kaliyaperumal, Saravanan
G, Velsamy
S, Kannan
Ramasamy, Subbiah
Swaminathan, Krishnan
Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study
title Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study
title_full Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study
title_fullStr Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study
title_short Association of Agriculture Occupational Exposure With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in South Indian Villages: REDSI Study
title_sort association of agriculture occupational exposure with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in south indian villages: redsi study
topic Cardiovascular Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8498024/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34631835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.737505
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