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The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats
Hypoxia is the major cause of acute altitude hypoxia injury in acute mountain sickness (AMS). YQ23 is a kind of novel bovine-derived, cross-linked hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC). It has an excellent capacity for carrying and releasing oxygen. Whether YQ23 has a protective effect on the acute...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8502813/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34646146 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.690190 |
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author | Zhang, Jie Wu, Yue Peng, Xiao-Yong Li, Qing-Hui Xiang, Xin-Ming Zhu, Yu Yan, Qing-Guang Lau, Billy Tzang, Feichuen Liu, Liang-Ming Li, Tao |
author_facet | Zhang, Jie Wu, Yue Peng, Xiao-Yong Li, Qing-Hui Xiang, Xin-Ming Zhu, Yu Yan, Qing-Guang Lau, Billy Tzang, Feichuen Liu, Liang-Ming Li, Tao |
author_sort | Zhang, Jie |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hypoxia is the major cause of acute altitude hypoxia injury in acute mountain sickness (AMS). YQ23 is a kind of novel bovine-derived, cross-linked hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC). It has an excellent capacity for carrying and releasing oxygen. Whether YQ23 has a protective effect on the acute altitude hypoxia injury in AMS is unclear. In investigating this mechanism, the hypobaric chamber rabbit model and plain-to-plateau goat model were used. Furthermore, this study measured the effects of YQ23 on the ability of general behavior, general vital signs, Electrocardiograph (ECG), hemodynamics, vital organ injury markers, and blood gases in hypobaric chamber rabbits and plain-to-plateau goats. Our results showed that the ability of general behavior (general behavioral scores, GBS) (GBS: 18 ± 0.0 vs. 14 ± 0.5, p < 0.01) and the general vital signs weakened [Heart rate (HR, beats/min): 253.5 ± 8.7 vs. 301.1 ± 19.8, p < 0.01; Respiratory rate (RR, breaths/min): 86.1 ± 5.2 vs. 101.2 ± 7.2, p < 0.01] after exposure to plateau environment. YQ23 treatment significantly improved the ability of general behavior (GBS: 15.8 ± 0.5 vs. 14.0 ± 0.5, p < 0.01) and general vital signs [HR (beats/min): 237.8 ± 24.6 vs. 301.1 ± 19.8, p < 0.01; RR (breaths/min): 86.9 ± 6.6 vs. 101.2 ± 7.2, p < 0.01]. The level of blood PaO2 (mmHg) (115.3 ± 4.7 vs. 64.2 ± 5.6, p < 0.01) and SaO2(%) (97.7 ± 0.7 vs. 65.8 ± 3.1, p < 0.01) sharply decreased after exposure to plateau, YQ23 treatment significantly improved the blood PaO2 (mmHg) (97.6 ± 3.7 vs. 64.2 ± 5.6, p < 0.01) and SaO2(%) (82.7 ± 5.2 vs. 65.8 ± 3.1, p < 0.01). The cardiac ischemia and injury marker was increased [troponin (TnT, μg/L):0.08 ± 0.01 vs. 0.12 ± 0.02, p < 0.01], as well as the renal [blood urea nitrogen (BUN, mmol/L): 6.0 ± 0.7 vs. 7.3 ± 0.5, p < 0.01] and liver injury marker [alanine aminotransferase (ALT, U/L): 45.8 ± 3.6 vs. 54.6 ± 4.2, p < 0.01] was increased after exposure to a plateau environment. YQ23 treatment markedly alleviated cardiac ischemia [TnT (μg/L):0.10 ± 0.01 vs 0.12 ± 0.02, p < 0.01] and mitigated the vital organ injury. Besides, YQ23 exhibited no adverse effects on hemodynamics, myocardial ischemia, and renal injury. In conclusion, YQ23 effectively alleviates acute altitude hypoxia injury of AMS without aside effects. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8502813 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85028132021-10-12 The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats Zhang, Jie Wu, Yue Peng, Xiao-Yong Li, Qing-Hui Xiang, Xin-Ming Zhu, Yu Yan, Qing-Guang Lau, Billy Tzang, Feichuen Liu, Liang-Ming Li, Tao Front Physiol Physiology Hypoxia is the major cause of acute altitude hypoxia injury in acute mountain sickness (AMS). YQ23 is a kind of novel bovine-derived, cross-linked hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC). It has an excellent capacity for carrying and releasing oxygen. Whether YQ23 has a protective effect on the acute altitude hypoxia injury in AMS is unclear. In investigating this mechanism, the hypobaric chamber rabbit model and plain-to-plateau goat model were used. Furthermore, this study measured the effects of YQ23 on the ability of general behavior, general vital signs, Electrocardiograph (ECG), hemodynamics, vital organ injury markers, and blood gases in hypobaric chamber rabbits and plain-to-plateau goats. Our results showed that the ability of general behavior (general behavioral scores, GBS) (GBS: 18 ± 0.0 vs. 14 ± 0.5, p < 0.01) and the general vital signs weakened [Heart rate (HR, beats/min): 253.5 ± 8.7 vs. 301.1 ± 19.8, p < 0.01; Respiratory rate (RR, breaths/min): 86.1 ± 5.2 vs. 101.2 ± 7.2, p < 0.01] after exposure to plateau environment. YQ23 treatment significantly improved the ability of general behavior (GBS: 15.8 ± 0.5 vs. 14.0 ± 0.5, p < 0.01) and general vital signs [HR (beats/min): 237.8 ± 24.6 vs. 301.1 ± 19.8, p < 0.01; RR (breaths/min): 86.9 ± 6.6 vs. 101.2 ± 7.2, p < 0.01]. The level of blood PaO2 (mmHg) (115.3 ± 4.7 vs. 64.2 ± 5.6, p < 0.01) and SaO2(%) (97.7 ± 0.7 vs. 65.8 ± 3.1, p < 0.01) sharply decreased after exposure to plateau, YQ23 treatment significantly improved the blood PaO2 (mmHg) (97.6 ± 3.7 vs. 64.2 ± 5.6, p < 0.01) and SaO2(%) (82.7 ± 5.2 vs. 65.8 ± 3.1, p < 0.01). The cardiac ischemia and injury marker was increased [troponin (TnT, μg/L):0.08 ± 0.01 vs. 0.12 ± 0.02, p < 0.01], as well as the renal [blood urea nitrogen (BUN, mmol/L): 6.0 ± 0.7 vs. 7.3 ± 0.5, p < 0.01] and liver injury marker [alanine aminotransferase (ALT, U/L): 45.8 ± 3.6 vs. 54.6 ± 4.2, p < 0.01] was increased after exposure to a plateau environment. YQ23 treatment markedly alleviated cardiac ischemia [TnT (μg/L):0.10 ± 0.01 vs 0.12 ± 0.02, p < 0.01] and mitigated the vital organ injury. Besides, YQ23 exhibited no adverse effects on hemodynamics, myocardial ischemia, and renal injury. In conclusion, YQ23 effectively alleviates acute altitude hypoxia injury of AMS without aside effects. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8502813/ /pubmed/34646146 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.690190 Text en Copyright © 2021 Zhang, Wu, Peng, Li, Xiang, Zhu, Yan, Lau, Tzang, Liu and Li. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Physiology Zhang, Jie Wu, Yue Peng, Xiao-Yong Li, Qing-Hui Xiang, Xin-Ming Zhu, Yu Yan, Qing-Guang Lau, Billy Tzang, Feichuen Liu, Liang-Ming Li, Tao The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats |
title | The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats |
title_full | The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats |
title_fullStr | The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats |
title_full_unstemmed | The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats |
title_short | The Protective Effect of a Novel Cross-Linked Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier on Hypoxia Injury of Acute Mountain Sickness in Rabbits and Goats |
title_sort | protective effect of a novel cross-linked hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier on hypoxia injury of acute mountain sickness in rabbits and goats |
topic | Physiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8502813/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34646146 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.690190 |
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