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Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study
Muscle loss is a serious complication in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, studies on a long-term change in muscle mass presence or absence of DM and CKD are scarce. We included 6247 middle-aged adults from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Impact Journals
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8507303/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34528898 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.203539 |
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author | Lee, Changhyun Kim, Hyun Jung Chang, Tae Ik Kang, Ea Wha Joo, Young Su Kim, Hyung Woo Park, Jung Tak Yoo, Tae-Hyun Kang, Shin-Wook Han, Seung Hyeok |
author_facet | Lee, Changhyun Kim, Hyun Jung Chang, Tae Ik Kang, Ea Wha Joo, Young Su Kim, Hyung Woo Park, Jung Tak Yoo, Tae-Hyun Kang, Shin-Wook Han, Seung Hyeok |
author_sort | Lee, Changhyun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Muscle loss is a serious complication in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, studies on a long-term change in muscle mass presence or absence of DM and CKD are scarce. We included 6247 middle-aged adults from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) between 2001 and 2016. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) was performed biennially. Patients were classified into four groups according to the presence or absence of DM and CKD. The primary outcome was muscle depletion, which was defined as a decline in fat-free mass index (FFMI) below the 10th percentile of all subjects. The secondary outcomes included the occurrence of cachexia, all-cause mortality, and the slopes of changes in fat-free mass and weight. During 73,059 person-years of follow-up, muscle depletion and cachexia occurred in 460 (7.4%) and 210 (3.4%), respectively. In the multivariable cause-specific hazards model, the risk of muscle depletion was significantly higher in subjects with DM alone than in those without DM and CKD (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.04–1.80) and was strongly pronounced in subjects with both conditions (HR, 3.38; 95% CI, 1.30–8.75). The secondary outcome analysis showed consistent results. The annual decline rates in FFMI, fat mass, and body mass index (BMI) were the steepest in subjects with DM and CKD among the four groups. DM and CKD are synergically associated with muscle loss over time. In addition, the mortality risk is higher in individuals with muscle loss. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8507303 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Impact Journals |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85073032021-10-14 Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study Lee, Changhyun Kim, Hyun Jung Chang, Tae Ik Kang, Ea Wha Joo, Young Su Kim, Hyung Woo Park, Jung Tak Yoo, Tae-Hyun Kang, Shin-Wook Han, Seung Hyeok Aging (Albany NY) Research Paper Muscle loss is a serious complication in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, studies on a long-term change in muscle mass presence or absence of DM and CKD are scarce. We included 6247 middle-aged adults from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES) between 2001 and 2016. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) was performed biennially. Patients were classified into four groups according to the presence or absence of DM and CKD. The primary outcome was muscle depletion, which was defined as a decline in fat-free mass index (FFMI) below the 10th percentile of all subjects. The secondary outcomes included the occurrence of cachexia, all-cause mortality, and the slopes of changes in fat-free mass and weight. During 73,059 person-years of follow-up, muscle depletion and cachexia occurred in 460 (7.4%) and 210 (3.4%), respectively. In the multivariable cause-specific hazards model, the risk of muscle depletion was significantly higher in subjects with DM alone than in those without DM and CKD (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.04–1.80) and was strongly pronounced in subjects with both conditions (HR, 3.38; 95% CI, 1.30–8.75). The secondary outcome analysis showed consistent results. The annual decline rates in FFMI, fat mass, and body mass index (BMI) were the steepest in subjects with DM and CKD among the four groups. DM and CKD are synergically associated with muscle loss over time. In addition, the mortality risk is higher in individuals with muscle loss. Impact Journals 2021-09-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8507303/ /pubmed/34528898 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.203539 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Lee et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) (CC BY 3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Lee, Changhyun Kim, Hyun Jung Chang, Tae Ik Kang, Ea Wha Joo, Young Su Kim, Hyung Woo Park, Jung Tak Yoo, Tae-Hyun Kang, Shin-Wook Han, Seung Hyeok Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study |
title | Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study |
title_full | Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study |
title_fullStr | Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed | Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study |
title_short | Synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study |
title_sort | synergic association of diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease with muscle loss and cachexia: results of a 16-year longitudinal follow-up of a community-based prospective cohort study |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8507303/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34528898 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.203539 |
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