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Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China)
(1) Background: school travel is an important part of a child’s daily activities. A comfortable walking environment can encourage children to walk to school. The existing methods of evaluating walking environments are not specific to children’s walks to school. (2) Methods: this study proposes a met...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8507628/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34639591 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910292 |
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author | Zuo, Jin Mu, Tong Xiao, Tian-Yi Luo, Jian-Cheng |
author_facet | Zuo, Jin Mu, Tong Xiao, Tian-Yi Luo, Jian-Cheng |
author_sort | Zuo, Jin |
collection | PubMed |
description | (1) Background: school travel is an important part of a child’s daily activities. A comfortable walking environment can encourage children to walk to school. The existing methods of evaluating walking environments are not specific to children’s walks to school. (2) Methods: this study proposes a method of evaluating walking comfort in children traveling to school at street scale. Related indexes were selected that reflect children’s school travel behavior and their needs in street environments based on walking environment audit tools. Factor analysis was then used to calculate the relative weight of each index. (3) Results: the new evaluation method was tested in the neighborhoods around the First Central Primary School in Hedong District, Tianjin, China. The walking comfort for children’s school travel was evaluated in eight indexes: effective street width; street flatness; street cleanliness; interface diversity; buffer; shade coverage; green looking ratio; and sound decibels. Different classes and types of streets were found to have various vulnerabilities. (4) Conclusions: this evaluation method can accurately locate the weak spots in streets to improve the local policymakers’ perception of street environments, which can greatly facilitate the implementation of precise measures to promote children walking to school. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8507628 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85076282021-10-13 Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China) Zuo, Jin Mu, Tong Xiao, Tian-Yi Luo, Jian-Cheng Int J Environ Res Public Health Article (1) Background: school travel is an important part of a child’s daily activities. A comfortable walking environment can encourage children to walk to school. The existing methods of evaluating walking environments are not specific to children’s walks to school. (2) Methods: this study proposes a method of evaluating walking comfort in children traveling to school at street scale. Related indexes were selected that reflect children’s school travel behavior and their needs in street environments based on walking environment audit tools. Factor analysis was then used to calculate the relative weight of each index. (3) Results: the new evaluation method was tested in the neighborhoods around the First Central Primary School in Hedong District, Tianjin, China. The walking comfort for children’s school travel was evaluated in eight indexes: effective street width; street flatness; street cleanliness; interface diversity; buffer; shade coverage; green looking ratio; and sound decibels. Different classes and types of streets were found to have various vulnerabilities. (4) Conclusions: this evaluation method can accurately locate the weak spots in streets to improve the local policymakers’ perception of street environments, which can greatly facilitate the implementation of precise measures to promote children walking to school. MDPI 2021-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8507628/ /pubmed/34639591 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910292 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zuo, Jin Mu, Tong Xiao, Tian-Yi Luo, Jian-Cheng Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China) |
title | Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China) |
title_full | Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China) |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China) |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China) |
title_short | Evaluation of Walking Comfort in Children’s School Travel at Street Scale: A Case Study in Tianjin (China) |
title_sort | evaluation of walking comfort in children’s school travel at street scale: a case study in tianjin (china) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8507628/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34639591 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910292 |
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