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Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis

Depression and anxiety are common among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients but are rarely diagnosed and treated. Furthermore, the fraction of patients with depression is greater among hemodialyzed patients. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of depression symptoms, anxiety and asse...

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Autores principales: Dziubek, Wioletta, Pawlaczyk, Weronika, Rogowski, Lukasz, Stefanska, Malgorzata, Golebiowski, Tomasz, Mazanowska, Oktawia, Krajewska, Magdalena, Kusztal, Mariusz, Kowalska, Joanna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34639816
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910517
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author Dziubek, Wioletta
Pawlaczyk, Weronika
Rogowski, Lukasz
Stefanska, Malgorzata
Golebiowski, Tomasz
Mazanowska, Oktawia
Krajewska, Magdalena
Kusztal, Mariusz
Kowalska, Joanna
author_facet Dziubek, Wioletta
Pawlaczyk, Weronika
Rogowski, Lukasz
Stefanska, Malgorzata
Golebiowski, Tomasz
Mazanowska, Oktawia
Krajewska, Magdalena
Kusztal, Mariusz
Kowalska, Joanna
author_sort Dziubek, Wioletta
collection PubMed
description Depression and anxiety are common among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients but are rarely diagnosed and treated. Furthermore, the fraction of patients with depression is greater among hemodialyzed patients. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of depression symptoms, anxiety and assess the level of life satisfaction in three groups of patients based on the stage of CKD. The study group consisted of 283 patients—130 females and 153 males, mean aged was 54.7 (±15.3) with stage III–V chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used. The highest percentage of patients with depressive symptoms was recorded in the group of dialysis patients with stage V CKD. The lowest percentage of patients with high satisfaction with life was noted in the pre-dialysis group. There was a significant relationship between BDI and STAI, SWLS in all groups while a significant relationship between BDI and handgrip strength was observed in dialysis and kidney transplantation patients. Anxiety as a trait was found to be the factor most significantly associated with depressive symptoms in each of the three patient groups. Screen testing and monitoring of the emotional state of patients with CKD are needed, regardless of the stage of the disease and treatment, including patients after kidney transplantation.
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spelling pubmed-85080702021-10-13 Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis Dziubek, Wioletta Pawlaczyk, Weronika Rogowski, Lukasz Stefanska, Malgorzata Golebiowski, Tomasz Mazanowska, Oktawia Krajewska, Magdalena Kusztal, Mariusz Kowalska, Joanna Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Depression and anxiety are common among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients but are rarely diagnosed and treated. Furthermore, the fraction of patients with depression is greater among hemodialyzed patients. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of depression symptoms, anxiety and assess the level of life satisfaction in three groups of patients based on the stage of CKD. The study group consisted of 283 patients—130 females and 153 males, mean aged was 54.7 (±15.3) with stage III–V chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used. The highest percentage of patients with depressive symptoms was recorded in the group of dialysis patients with stage V CKD. The lowest percentage of patients with high satisfaction with life was noted in the pre-dialysis group. There was a significant relationship between BDI and STAI, SWLS in all groups while a significant relationship between BDI and handgrip strength was observed in dialysis and kidney transplantation patients. Anxiety as a trait was found to be the factor most significantly associated with depressive symptoms in each of the three patient groups. Screen testing and monitoring of the emotional state of patients with CKD are needed, regardless of the stage of the disease and treatment, including patients after kidney transplantation. MDPI 2021-10-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8508070/ /pubmed/34639816 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910517 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Dziubek, Wioletta
Pawlaczyk, Weronika
Rogowski, Lukasz
Stefanska, Malgorzata
Golebiowski, Tomasz
Mazanowska, Oktawia
Krajewska, Magdalena
Kusztal, Mariusz
Kowalska, Joanna
Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis
title Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis
title_full Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis
title_fullStr Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis
title_short Assessment of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease and after Kidney Transplantation—A Comparative Analysis
title_sort assessment of depression and anxiety in patients with chronic kidney disease and after kidney transplantation—a comparative analysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34639816
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910517
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