Cargando…
Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508517/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34638364 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194880 |
_version_ | 1784582116458102784 |
---|---|
author | Martin, Benedikt Grosser, Bianca Kempkens, Lana Miller, Silvia Bauer, Svenja Dhillon, Christine Banner, Bettina Monika Brendel, Eva-Maria Sipos, Éva Vlasenko, Dmytro Schenkirsch, Gerhard Schiele, Stefan Müller, Gernot Märkl, Bruno |
author_facet | Martin, Benedikt Grosser, Bianca Kempkens, Lana Miller, Silvia Bauer, Svenja Dhillon, Christine Banner, Bettina Monika Brendel, Eva-Maria Sipos, Éva Vlasenko, Dmytro Schenkirsch, Gerhard Schiele, Stefan Müller, Gernot Märkl, Bruno |
author_sort | Martin, Benedikt |
collection | PubMed |
description | SIMPLE SUMMARY: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. SARIFA shows an excellent interobserver reliability and high prognostic value and is thus a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator for adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. ABSTRACT: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. In this retrospective, single-center study, we classified 449 adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas (not otherwise specified) from two groups based on SARIFA and found 25% of all tumors to be SARIFA-positive. Kappa values between the two pathologists were good/very good: 0.77 and 0.87. Patients with SARIFA-positive tumors had a significantly shorter colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.008, group A), absence of metastasis, and overall survival (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, group B). SARIFA was significantly associated with adverse features such as pT4 stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor budding, and higher tumor grade. Moreover, SARIFA was confirmed as an independent prognostic indicator for colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.011, group A). SARIFA assessment was very quick (<1 min). Because of low interobserver variability and good prognostic significance, SARIFA seems to be a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator in adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. Further studies should validate our results and also determine whether SARIFA is a universal prognostic indicator in solid cancers. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8508517 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85085172021-10-13 Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study Martin, Benedikt Grosser, Bianca Kempkens, Lana Miller, Silvia Bauer, Svenja Dhillon, Christine Banner, Bettina Monika Brendel, Eva-Maria Sipos, Éva Vlasenko, Dmytro Schenkirsch, Gerhard Schiele, Stefan Müller, Gernot Märkl, Bruno Cancers (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. SARIFA shows an excellent interobserver reliability and high prognostic value and is thus a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator for adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. ABSTRACT: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. In this retrospective, single-center study, we classified 449 adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas (not otherwise specified) from two groups based on SARIFA and found 25% of all tumors to be SARIFA-positive. Kappa values between the two pathologists were good/very good: 0.77 and 0.87. Patients with SARIFA-positive tumors had a significantly shorter colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.008, group A), absence of metastasis, and overall survival (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, group B). SARIFA was significantly associated with adverse features such as pT4 stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor budding, and higher tumor grade. Moreover, SARIFA was confirmed as an independent prognostic indicator for colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.011, group A). SARIFA assessment was very quick (<1 min). Because of low interobserver variability and good prognostic significance, SARIFA seems to be a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator in adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. Further studies should validate our results and also determine whether SARIFA is a universal prognostic indicator in solid cancers. MDPI 2021-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8508517/ /pubmed/34638364 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194880 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Martin, Benedikt Grosser, Bianca Kempkens, Lana Miller, Silvia Bauer, Svenja Dhillon, Christine Banner, Bettina Monika Brendel, Eva-Maria Sipos, Éva Vlasenko, Dmytro Schenkirsch, Gerhard Schiele, Stefan Müller, Gernot Märkl, Bruno Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study |
title | Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study |
title_full | Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study |
title_fullStr | Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study |
title_short | Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study |
title_sort | stroma areactive invasion front areas (sarifa)—a new easily to determine biomarker in colon cancer—results of a retrospective study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508517/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34638364 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194880 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT martinbenedikt stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT grosserbianca stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT kempkenslana stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT millersilvia stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT bauersvenja stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT dhillonchristine stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT bannerbettinamonika stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT brendelevamaria stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT siposeva stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT vlasenkodmytro stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT schenkirschgerhard stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT schielestefan stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT mullergernot stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy AT marklbruno stromaareactiveinvasionfrontareassarifaaneweasilytodeterminebiomarkerincoloncancerresultsofaretrospectivestudy |