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Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defi...

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Autores principales: Martin, Benedikt, Grosser, Bianca, Kempkens, Lana, Miller, Silvia, Bauer, Svenja, Dhillon, Christine, Banner, Bettina Monika, Brendel, Eva-Maria, Sipos, Éva, Vlasenko, Dmytro, Schenkirsch, Gerhard, Schiele, Stefan, Müller, Gernot, Märkl, Bruno
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508517/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34638364
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194880
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author Martin, Benedikt
Grosser, Bianca
Kempkens, Lana
Miller, Silvia
Bauer, Svenja
Dhillon, Christine
Banner, Bettina Monika
Brendel, Eva-Maria
Sipos, Éva
Vlasenko, Dmytro
Schenkirsch, Gerhard
Schiele, Stefan
Müller, Gernot
Märkl, Bruno
author_facet Martin, Benedikt
Grosser, Bianca
Kempkens, Lana
Miller, Silvia
Bauer, Svenja
Dhillon, Christine
Banner, Bettina Monika
Brendel, Eva-Maria
Sipos, Éva
Vlasenko, Dmytro
Schenkirsch, Gerhard
Schiele, Stefan
Müller, Gernot
Märkl, Bruno
author_sort Martin, Benedikt
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. SARIFA shows an excellent interobserver reliability and high prognostic value and is thus a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator for adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. ABSTRACT: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. In this retrospective, single-center study, we classified 449 adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas (not otherwise specified) from two groups based on SARIFA and found 25% of all tumors to be SARIFA-positive. Kappa values between the two pathologists were good/very good: 0.77 and 0.87. Patients with SARIFA-positive tumors had a significantly shorter colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.008, group A), absence of metastasis, and overall survival (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, group B). SARIFA was significantly associated with adverse features such as pT4 stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor budding, and higher tumor grade. Moreover, SARIFA was confirmed as an independent prognostic indicator for colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.011, group A). SARIFA assessment was very quick (<1 min). Because of low interobserver variability and good prognostic significance, SARIFA seems to be a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator in adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. Further studies should validate our results and also determine whether SARIFA is a universal prognostic indicator in solid cancers.
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spelling pubmed-85085172021-10-13 Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study Martin, Benedikt Grosser, Bianca Kempkens, Lana Miller, Silvia Bauer, Svenja Dhillon, Christine Banner, Bettina Monika Brendel, Eva-Maria Sipos, Éva Vlasenko, Dmytro Schenkirsch, Gerhard Schiele, Stefan Müller, Gernot Märkl, Bruno Cancers (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. SARIFA shows an excellent interobserver reliability and high prognostic value and is thus a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator for adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. ABSTRACT: Many studies have used histomorphological features to more precisely predict the prognosis of patients with colon cancer, focusing on tumor budding, poorly differentiated clusters, and the tumor–stroma ratio. Here, we introduce SARIFA: Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Area(s). We defined SARIFA as the direct contact between a tumor gland/tumor cell cluster (≥5 cells) and inconspicuous surrounding adipose tissue in the invasion front. In this retrospective, single-center study, we classified 449 adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas (not otherwise specified) from two groups based on SARIFA and found 25% of all tumors to be SARIFA-positive. Kappa values between the two pathologists were good/very good: 0.77 and 0.87. Patients with SARIFA-positive tumors had a significantly shorter colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.008, group A), absence of metastasis, and overall survival (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, group B). SARIFA was significantly associated with adverse features such as pT4 stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor budding, and higher tumor grade. Moreover, SARIFA was confirmed as an independent prognostic indicator for colon-cancer-specific survival (p = 0.011, group A). SARIFA assessment was very quick (<1 min). Because of low interobserver variability and good prognostic significance, SARIFA seems to be a promising histomorphological prognostic indicator in adipose-infiltrative adenocarcinomas of the colon. Further studies should validate our results and also determine whether SARIFA is a universal prognostic indicator in solid cancers. MDPI 2021-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8508517/ /pubmed/34638364 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194880 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Martin, Benedikt
Grosser, Bianca
Kempkens, Lana
Miller, Silvia
Bauer, Svenja
Dhillon, Christine
Banner, Bettina Monika
Brendel, Eva-Maria
Sipos, Éva
Vlasenko, Dmytro
Schenkirsch, Gerhard
Schiele, Stefan
Müller, Gernot
Märkl, Bruno
Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study
title Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study
title_full Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study
title_short Stroma AReactive Invasion Front Areas (SARIFA)—A New Easily to Determine Biomarker in Colon Cancer—Results of a Retrospective Study
title_sort stroma areactive invasion front areas (sarifa)—a new easily to determine biomarker in colon cancer—results of a retrospective study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508517/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34638364
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13194880
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