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Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study
Background: The A-Line Autoregressive Index (AAI), which is derived from auditory evoked potentials, has been used for determining anesthetic depth. This study verified the correlation between AAI values and the corresponding end-tidal concentrations of sevoflurane during general anesthesia inductio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8509407/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34640546 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194526 |
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author | Hsu, Che-Hao Ho, Shung-Tai Lu, Chih-Cherng Wang, Ju-O Yeh, Te-Chun Lin, Tso-Chou |
author_facet | Hsu, Che-Hao Ho, Shung-Tai Lu, Chih-Cherng Wang, Ju-O Yeh, Te-Chun Lin, Tso-Chou |
author_sort | Hsu, Che-Hao |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: The A-Line Autoregressive Index (AAI), which is derived from auditory evoked potentials, has been used for determining anesthetic depth. This study verified the correlation between AAI values and the corresponding end-tidal concentrations of sevoflurane during general anesthesia induction. Methods: Thirty young male adults undergoing elective minor orthopedic surgery were sequentially allocated to receive inspiratory 3%, 5%, or 6% sevoflurane for mask induction, followed by mechanical ventilation after tracheal intubation. The inspiratory, end-tidal and estimated jugular bulb concentrations of sevoflurane were recorded at three target AAI values: below 20, below 10, and at the start of burst suppression. Results: The mean time to loss of consciousness in the 6% sevoflurane group was shorter than that in the 5% and 3% groups; however, the groups had comparable AAI values (range: 16–45). The 6% group had a higher end-tidal concentration (4.5% ± 0.2% vs. 3.8% ± 0.2%, p < 0.05) than did the 5% group, despite having the same target anesthetic levels by AAI score ≤10, whereas the estimated jugular bulb concentrations were comparable (1.9% vs. 1.9%) in both groups. Conclusions: Following mechanical ventilation with inspiratory 3%, 5%, or 6% sevoflurane, the end-tidal concentrations were discrepant at the same end points of AAI levels, despite similar estimated jugular bulb concentrations of sevoflurane. Thus, conventional alveolar concentration may overestimate anesthesia depth during rapid wash-in of sevoflurane. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8509407 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85094072021-10-13 Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study Hsu, Che-Hao Ho, Shung-Tai Lu, Chih-Cherng Wang, Ju-O Yeh, Te-Chun Lin, Tso-Chou J Clin Med Article Background: The A-Line Autoregressive Index (AAI), which is derived from auditory evoked potentials, has been used for determining anesthetic depth. This study verified the correlation between AAI values and the corresponding end-tidal concentrations of sevoflurane during general anesthesia induction. Methods: Thirty young male adults undergoing elective minor orthopedic surgery were sequentially allocated to receive inspiratory 3%, 5%, or 6% sevoflurane for mask induction, followed by mechanical ventilation after tracheal intubation. The inspiratory, end-tidal and estimated jugular bulb concentrations of sevoflurane were recorded at three target AAI values: below 20, below 10, and at the start of burst suppression. Results: The mean time to loss of consciousness in the 6% sevoflurane group was shorter than that in the 5% and 3% groups; however, the groups had comparable AAI values (range: 16–45). The 6% group had a higher end-tidal concentration (4.5% ± 0.2% vs. 3.8% ± 0.2%, p < 0.05) than did the 5% group, despite having the same target anesthetic levels by AAI score ≤10, whereas the estimated jugular bulb concentrations were comparable (1.9% vs. 1.9%) in both groups. Conclusions: Following mechanical ventilation with inspiratory 3%, 5%, or 6% sevoflurane, the end-tidal concentrations were discrepant at the same end points of AAI levels, despite similar estimated jugular bulb concentrations of sevoflurane. Thus, conventional alveolar concentration may overestimate anesthesia depth during rapid wash-in of sevoflurane. MDPI 2021-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8509407/ /pubmed/34640546 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194526 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hsu, Che-Hao Ho, Shung-Tai Lu, Chih-Cherng Wang, Ju-O Yeh, Te-Chun Lin, Tso-Chou Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study |
title | Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study |
title_full | Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study |
title_fullStr | Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study |
title_short | Discrepant End-Tidal Concentrations of Sevoflurane at the Same A-Line Autoregressive Index Level during Induction of General Anesthesia: An Observational Study |
title_sort | discrepant end-tidal concentrations of sevoflurane at the same a-line autoregressive index level during induction of general anesthesia: an observational study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8509407/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34640546 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194526 |
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