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Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway

This research presents an optimal and inexpensive, without any additives, method for the synthesis and sintering of hydroxyapatite (HA) by microwave-assisted technology (MAT) furnace. The target sintering temperature of the furnace (1100 ℃) was held for one and two hours for conventional sintering....

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Autores principales: Shaban, Nadia Z., Kenawy, Marwa Y., Taha, Nahla A., Abd El-Latif, Mona M., Ghareeb, Doaa A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8510014/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34640220
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195823
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author Shaban, Nadia Z.
Kenawy, Marwa Y.
Taha, Nahla A.
Abd El-Latif, Mona M.
Ghareeb, Doaa A.
author_facet Shaban, Nadia Z.
Kenawy, Marwa Y.
Taha, Nahla A.
Abd El-Latif, Mona M.
Ghareeb, Doaa A.
author_sort Shaban, Nadia Z.
collection PubMed
description This research presents an optimal and inexpensive, without any additives, method for the synthesis and sintering of hydroxyapatite (HA) by microwave-assisted technology (MAT) furnace. The target sintering temperature of the furnace (1100 ℃) was held for one and two hours for conventional sintering. With regard to the microwave hybrid sintering, it was held at 100%MW for 20 and 30 min. FTIR, XRD, TGA, SEM/EDS, and TEM were assessed to determine HA phase composition, and structural as well as thermal decomposition behavior. The in vitro effects of sintered HA discs on cultured aged mice-isolated osteoblast cells and hydrocortisone-induced osteoclast cells were assessed by measuring ALP, osteocalcin, TRAP, calcium, and Alizarin red S staining. Moreover, their effects on cell differentiation (CD90 and CD 105 and PARR- ɣ) and death markers (GSK3b, MAPK, and β-catenin) were evaluated. The results demonstrate the production of ≈35 nm crystal-sized pure hydroxyapatite nanorod-like particles with a high degree of crystallinity and no impurities as required for biomedical application. HA increased osteogenesis (ALP, osteocalcin, and calcium) markers and decreased cell resorption markers. In addition, HA nanorods reversed the effect of cortisone on cell differentiation and death markers. In conclusion, microwave hybrid sintered HA is a potential nanomaterial for osteoporotic bone regeneration as HA reversed the cortisone adverse effect on osteoblast cell death through canonical and non-canonical pathways.
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spelling pubmed-85100142021-10-13 Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway Shaban, Nadia Z. Kenawy, Marwa Y. Taha, Nahla A. Abd El-Latif, Mona M. Ghareeb, Doaa A. Materials (Basel) Article This research presents an optimal and inexpensive, without any additives, method for the synthesis and sintering of hydroxyapatite (HA) by microwave-assisted technology (MAT) furnace. The target sintering temperature of the furnace (1100 ℃) was held for one and two hours for conventional sintering. With regard to the microwave hybrid sintering, it was held at 100%MW for 20 and 30 min. FTIR, XRD, TGA, SEM/EDS, and TEM were assessed to determine HA phase composition, and structural as well as thermal decomposition behavior. The in vitro effects of sintered HA discs on cultured aged mice-isolated osteoblast cells and hydrocortisone-induced osteoclast cells were assessed by measuring ALP, osteocalcin, TRAP, calcium, and Alizarin red S staining. Moreover, their effects on cell differentiation (CD90 and CD 105 and PARR- ɣ) and death markers (GSK3b, MAPK, and β-catenin) were evaluated. The results demonstrate the production of ≈35 nm crystal-sized pure hydroxyapatite nanorod-like particles with a high degree of crystallinity and no impurities as required for biomedical application. HA increased osteogenesis (ALP, osteocalcin, and calcium) markers and decreased cell resorption markers. In addition, HA nanorods reversed the effect of cortisone on cell differentiation and death markers. In conclusion, microwave hybrid sintered HA is a potential nanomaterial for osteoporotic bone regeneration as HA reversed the cortisone adverse effect on osteoblast cell death through canonical and non-canonical pathways. MDPI 2021-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8510014/ /pubmed/34640220 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195823 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Shaban, Nadia Z.
Kenawy, Marwa Y.
Taha, Nahla A.
Abd El-Latif, Mona M.
Ghareeb, Doaa A.
Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
title Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
title_full Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
title_fullStr Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
title_short Synthesized Nanorods Hydroxyapatite by Microwave-Assisted Technology for In Vitro Osteoporotic Bone Regeneration through Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway
title_sort synthesized nanorods hydroxyapatite by microwave-assisted technology for in vitro osteoporotic bone regeneration through wnt/β-catenin pathway
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8510014/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34640220
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14195823
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