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Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions
The aim of this work is to solve the case study singular model involving the Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet, and Neumann boundary conditions using a novel computing framework that is based on the artificial neural network (ANN), global search genetic algorithm (GA), and local search sequential quadratic p...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513098/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34640818 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196498 |
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author | Nisar, Kashif Sabir, Zulqurnain Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Ag Ibrahim, Ag Asri J. P. C. Rodrigues, Joel Refahy Mahmoud, Samy Chowdhry, Bhawani Shankar Gupta, Manoj |
author_facet | Nisar, Kashif Sabir, Zulqurnain Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Ag Ibrahim, Ag Asri J. P. C. Rodrigues, Joel Refahy Mahmoud, Samy Chowdhry, Bhawani Shankar Gupta, Manoj |
author_sort | Nisar, Kashif |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this work is to solve the case study singular model involving the Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet, and Neumann boundary conditions using a novel computing framework that is based on the artificial neural network (ANN), global search genetic algorithm (GA), and local search sequential quadratic programming method (SQPM), i.e., ANN-GA-SQPM. The inspiration to present this numerical framework comes through the objective of introducing a reliable structure that associates the operative ANNs features using the optimization procedures of soft computing to deal with such stimulating systems. Four different problems that are based on the singular equations involving Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet, and Neumann boundary conditions have been occupied to scrutinize the robustness, stability, and proficiency of the designed ANN-GA-SQPM. The proposed results through ANN-GA-SQPM have been compared with the exact results to check the efficiency of the scheme through the statistical performances for taking fifty independent trials. Moreover, the study of the neuron analysis based on three and 15 neurons is also performed to check the authenticity of the proposed ANN-GA-SQPM. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8513098 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85130982021-10-14 Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions Nisar, Kashif Sabir, Zulqurnain Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Ag Ibrahim, Ag Asri J. P. C. Rodrigues, Joel Refahy Mahmoud, Samy Chowdhry, Bhawani Shankar Gupta, Manoj Sensors (Basel) Article The aim of this work is to solve the case study singular model involving the Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet, and Neumann boundary conditions using a novel computing framework that is based on the artificial neural network (ANN), global search genetic algorithm (GA), and local search sequential quadratic programming method (SQPM), i.e., ANN-GA-SQPM. The inspiration to present this numerical framework comes through the objective of introducing a reliable structure that associates the operative ANNs features using the optimization procedures of soft computing to deal with such stimulating systems. Four different problems that are based on the singular equations involving Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet, and Neumann boundary conditions have been occupied to scrutinize the robustness, stability, and proficiency of the designed ANN-GA-SQPM. The proposed results through ANN-GA-SQPM have been compared with the exact results to check the efficiency of the scheme through the statistical performances for taking fifty independent trials. Moreover, the study of the neuron analysis based on three and 15 neurons is also performed to check the authenticity of the proposed ANN-GA-SQPM. MDPI 2021-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8513098/ /pubmed/34640818 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196498 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Nisar, Kashif Sabir, Zulqurnain Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Ag Ibrahim, Ag Asri J. P. C. Rodrigues, Joel Refahy Mahmoud, Samy Chowdhry, Bhawani Shankar Gupta, Manoj Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions |
title | Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions |
title_full | Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions |
title_fullStr | Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions |
title_short | Artificial Neural Networks to Solve the Singular Model with Neumann–Robin, Dirichlet and Neumann Boundary Conditions |
title_sort | artificial neural networks to solve the singular model with neumann–robin, dirichlet and neumann boundary conditions |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513098/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34640818 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196498 |
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