Stability of Different BTBP and BTPhen Extracting or Masking Compounds against γ Radiation

[Image: see text] The radiolytic stability of hydrophobic extracting compounds CyMe(4)-BTBP and CyMe(4)-BTPhen and a hydrophilic masking agent (PhSO(3)H)(2)-BTPhen, widely employed for trivalent minor actinoid and lanthanoid separation, against γ radiation was tested. Even though the solvent with a promising fluorinated diluent BK-1 provides better extraction properties compared to octan-1-ol, its radiation stability is much lower, and no extraction was observed already after an absorbed dose of 150 kGy (CyMe(4)-BTBP) or 200 kGy (CyMe(4)-BTPhen). For the (PhSO(3)H)(2)-BTPhen hydrophilic masking agent, the results showed that the rate of radiolytic degradation was significantly higher in 0.25 M HNO(3) than in 0.5 M HNO(3). For both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic agents, degradation was slower in the presence of both organic and aqueous phases during irradiation.