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Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female

We report a case of subcutaneous Sweet syndrome in a pregnant woman that was initially believed to be cellulitis. She was admitted after failure of symptom resolution following multiple oral antibiotics as an outpatient. Her rash continued to progress, and she became nauseous with a lack of appetite...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Turner, Matt, Chauhan, Krati
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8516325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34667675
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17999
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author Turner, Matt
Chauhan, Krati
author_facet Turner, Matt
Chauhan, Krati
author_sort Turner, Matt
collection PubMed
description We report a case of subcutaneous Sweet syndrome in a pregnant woman that was initially believed to be cellulitis. She was admitted after failure of symptom resolution following multiple oral antibiotics as an outpatient. Her rash continued to progress, and she became nauseous with a lack of appetite. Infectious disease, rheumatology, and dermatology were consulted. Skin biopsies were taken, and while awaiting results, due to continued disease progression despite broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage, IV steroids were started with rapid resolution. Eventual biopsy results showed a dense neutrophilic infiltrate in the subcutaneous fat in a lobular distribution without evidence of vasculitis, confirming a diagnosis of subcutaneous Sweet syndrome. This disease is exceedingly rare in pregnant patients, with few reported cases.
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spelling pubmed-85163252021-10-18 Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female Turner, Matt Chauhan, Krati Cureus Dermatology We report a case of subcutaneous Sweet syndrome in a pregnant woman that was initially believed to be cellulitis. She was admitted after failure of symptom resolution following multiple oral antibiotics as an outpatient. Her rash continued to progress, and she became nauseous with a lack of appetite. Infectious disease, rheumatology, and dermatology were consulted. Skin biopsies were taken, and while awaiting results, due to continued disease progression despite broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage, IV steroids were started with rapid resolution. Eventual biopsy results showed a dense neutrophilic infiltrate in the subcutaneous fat in a lobular distribution without evidence of vasculitis, confirming a diagnosis of subcutaneous Sweet syndrome. This disease is exceedingly rare in pregnant patients, with few reported cases. Cureus 2021-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8516325/ /pubmed/34667675 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17999 Text en Copyright © 2021, Turner et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Turner, Matt
Chauhan, Krati
Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female
title Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female
title_full Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female
title_fullStr Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female
title_full_unstemmed Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female
title_short Subcutaneous Sweet Syndrome Presenting as Cellulitis in a Pregnant Female
title_sort subcutaneous sweet syndrome presenting as cellulitis in a pregnant female
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8516325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34667675
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17999
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