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Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine
[Image: see text] Chemical transformations that rapidly and efficiently construct a high level of molecular complexity in a single step are perhaps the most valuable in total synthesis. Among such transformations is the transition metal catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction, which forges...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8517970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34585920 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08756 |
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author | Cassaidy, Kyle J. Rawal, Viresh H. |
author_facet | Cassaidy, Kyle J. Rawal, Viresh H. |
author_sort | Cassaidy, Kyle J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Chemical transformations that rapidly and efficiently construct a high level of molecular complexity in a single step are perhaps the most valuable in total synthesis. Among such transformations is the transition metal catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction, which forges three new C–C bonds and one or more rings in a single synthetic operation. We report here a strategy that leverages this transformation to open de novo access to the Veratrum family of alkaloids. The highly convergent approach described herein includes (i) the enantioselective synthesis of a diyne fragment containing the steroidal A/B rings, (ii) the asymmetric synthesis of a propargyl-substituted piperidinone (F ring) unit, (iii) the high-yielding union of the above fragments, and (iv) the intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction of the resulting carbon framework to construct in a single step the remaining three rings (C/D/E) of the hexacyclic cevanine skeleton. Efficient late-stage maneuvers culminated in the first total synthesis of heilonine (1), achieved in 21 steps starting from ethyl vinyl ketone. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8517970 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85179702021-10-15 Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine Cassaidy, Kyle J. Rawal, Viresh H. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Chemical transformations that rapidly and efficiently construct a high level of molecular complexity in a single step are perhaps the most valuable in total synthesis. Among such transformations is the transition metal catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction, which forges three new C–C bonds and one or more rings in a single synthetic operation. We report here a strategy that leverages this transformation to open de novo access to the Veratrum family of alkaloids. The highly convergent approach described herein includes (i) the enantioselective synthesis of a diyne fragment containing the steroidal A/B rings, (ii) the asymmetric synthesis of a propargyl-substituted piperidinone (F ring) unit, (iii) the high-yielding union of the above fragments, and (iv) the intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction of the resulting carbon framework to construct in a single step the remaining three rings (C/D/E) of the hexacyclic cevanine skeleton. Efficient late-stage maneuvers culminated in the first total synthesis of heilonine (1), achieved in 21 steps starting from ethyl vinyl ketone. American Chemical Society 2021-09-29 2021-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8517970/ /pubmed/34585920 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08756 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Cassaidy, Kyle J. Rawal, Viresh H. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine |
title | Enantioselective
Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine |
title_full | Enantioselective
Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine |
title_fullStr | Enantioselective
Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine |
title_full_unstemmed | Enantioselective
Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine |
title_short | Enantioselective
Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine |
title_sort | enantioselective
total synthesis of (+)-heilonine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8517970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34585920 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08756 |
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