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Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine

[Image: see text] Chemical transformations that rapidly and efficiently construct a high level of molecular complexity in a single step are perhaps the most valuable in total synthesis. Among such transformations is the transition metal catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction, which forges...

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Autores principales: Cassaidy, Kyle J., Rawal, Viresh H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8517970/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34585920
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08756
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author Cassaidy, Kyle J.
Rawal, Viresh H.
author_facet Cassaidy, Kyle J.
Rawal, Viresh H.
author_sort Cassaidy, Kyle J.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Chemical transformations that rapidly and efficiently construct a high level of molecular complexity in a single step are perhaps the most valuable in total synthesis. Among such transformations is the transition metal catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction, which forges three new C–C bonds and one or more rings in a single synthetic operation. We report here a strategy that leverages this transformation to open de novo access to the Veratrum family of alkaloids. The highly convergent approach described herein includes (i) the enantioselective synthesis of a diyne fragment containing the steroidal A/B rings, (ii) the asymmetric synthesis of a propargyl-substituted piperidinone (F ring) unit, (iii) the high-yielding union of the above fragments, and (iv) the intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction of the resulting carbon framework to construct in a single step the remaining three rings (C/D/E) of the hexacyclic cevanine skeleton. Efficient late-stage maneuvers culminated in the first total synthesis of heilonine (1), achieved in 21 steps starting from ethyl vinyl ketone.
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spelling pubmed-85179702021-10-15 Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine Cassaidy, Kyle J. Rawal, Viresh H. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Chemical transformations that rapidly and efficiently construct a high level of molecular complexity in a single step are perhaps the most valuable in total synthesis. Among such transformations is the transition metal catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction, which forges three new C–C bonds and one or more rings in a single synthetic operation. We report here a strategy that leverages this transformation to open de novo access to the Veratrum family of alkaloids. The highly convergent approach described herein includes (i) the enantioselective synthesis of a diyne fragment containing the steroidal A/B rings, (ii) the asymmetric synthesis of a propargyl-substituted piperidinone (F ring) unit, (iii) the high-yielding union of the above fragments, and (iv) the intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization reaction of the resulting carbon framework to construct in a single step the remaining three rings (C/D/E) of the hexacyclic cevanine skeleton. Efficient late-stage maneuvers culminated in the first total synthesis of heilonine (1), achieved in 21 steps starting from ethyl vinyl ketone. American Chemical Society 2021-09-29 2021-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8517970/ /pubmed/34585920 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08756 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Cassaidy, Kyle J.
Rawal, Viresh H.
Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine
title Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine
title_full Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine
title_fullStr Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine
title_full_unstemmed Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine
title_short Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Heilonine
title_sort enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-heilonine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8517970/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34585920
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08756
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