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Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study
PURPOSE: No known UK empirical research has investigated prospective associations between ambient air pollutants and conduct problems in adolescence. Ethnic minority children are disproportionately exposed to structural factors that could moderate any observed relationships. This prospective study e...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8519907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33929549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02097-7 |
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author | Karamanos, A. Mudway, I. Kelly, F. Beevers, S. D. Dajnak, D. Elia, C. Cruickshank, J. K. Lu, Y. Tandon, S. Enayat, E. Dazzan, P. Maynard, M. Harding, S. |
author_facet | Karamanos, A. Mudway, I. Kelly, F. Beevers, S. D. Dajnak, D. Elia, C. Cruickshank, J. K. Lu, Y. Tandon, S. Enayat, E. Dazzan, P. Maynard, M. Harding, S. |
author_sort | Karamanos, A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: No known UK empirical research has investigated prospective associations between ambient air pollutants and conduct problems in adolescence. Ethnic minority children are disproportionately exposed to structural factors that could moderate any observed relationships. This prospective study examined whether exposure to PM(2.5) and NO(2) concentrations is associated with conduct problems in adolescence, and whether racism or ethnicity moderate such associations. METHODS: Longitudinal associations between annual mean estimated PM(2.5) and NO(2) concentrations at the residential address and trajectories of conduct problems, and the potential influence of racism and ethnicity were examined school-based sample of 4775 participants (2002–2003 to 2005–2006) in London, using growth curve models. RESULTS: Overall, in the fully adjusted model, exposure to lower concentrations of PM(2.5) and NO(2) was associated with a decrease in conduct problems during adolescence, while exposure to higher concentrations was associated with a flattened trajectory of conduct symptoms. Racism amplified the effect of PM(2.5) (β = 0.05 (95% CI 0.01 to 0.10, p < 0.01)) on adolescent trajectories of conduct problems over time. At higher concentrations of PM(2.5), there was a divergence of trajectories of adolescent conduct problems between ethnic minority groups, with White British and Black Caribbean adolescents experiencing an increase in conduct problems over time. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the intersections between air pollution, ethnicity, and racism are important influences on the development of conduct problems in adolescence. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00127-021-02097-7. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8519907 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85199072021-10-29 Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study Karamanos, A. Mudway, I. Kelly, F. Beevers, S. D. Dajnak, D. Elia, C. Cruickshank, J. K. Lu, Y. Tandon, S. Enayat, E. Dazzan, P. Maynard, M. Harding, S. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Original Paper PURPOSE: No known UK empirical research has investigated prospective associations between ambient air pollutants and conduct problems in adolescence. Ethnic minority children are disproportionately exposed to structural factors that could moderate any observed relationships. This prospective study examined whether exposure to PM(2.5) and NO(2) concentrations is associated with conduct problems in adolescence, and whether racism or ethnicity moderate such associations. METHODS: Longitudinal associations between annual mean estimated PM(2.5) and NO(2) concentrations at the residential address and trajectories of conduct problems, and the potential influence of racism and ethnicity were examined school-based sample of 4775 participants (2002–2003 to 2005–2006) in London, using growth curve models. RESULTS: Overall, in the fully adjusted model, exposure to lower concentrations of PM(2.5) and NO(2) was associated with a decrease in conduct problems during adolescence, while exposure to higher concentrations was associated with a flattened trajectory of conduct symptoms. Racism amplified the effect of PM(2.5) (β = 0.05 (95% CI 0.01 to 0.10, p < 0.01)) on adolescent trajectories of conduct problems over time. At higher concentrations of PM(2.5), there was a divergence of trajectories of adolescent conduct problems between ethnic minority groups, with White British and Black Caribbean adolescents experiencing an increase in conduct problems over time. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the intersections between air pollution, ethnicity, and racism are important influences on the development of conduct problems in adolescence. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00127-021-02097-7. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021-04-30 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8519907/ /pubmed/33929549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02097-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Karamanos, A. Mudway, I. Kelly, F. Beevers, S. D. Dajnak, D. Elia, C. Cruickshank, J. K. Lu, Y. Tandon, S. Enayat, E. Dazzan, P. Maynard, M. Harding, S. Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study |
title | Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study |
title_full | Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study |
title_fullStr | Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study |
title_full_unstemmed | Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study |
title_short | Air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the DASH longitudinal study |
title_sort | air pollution and trajectories of adolescent conduct problems: the roles of ethnicity and racism; evidence from the dash longitudinal study |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8519907/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33929549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02097-7 |
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