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Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities

Several studies have highlighted that cancer patients tend to be more susceptible to develop severe infection and to die from COVID‐19. Certain medical conditions such as immunosuppression, presence of comorbidities, and underlying pulmonary damage are possible determinants of disease severity, espe...

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Autores principales: Lemos, Ana Emília Goulart, Silva, Gabriela Ribeiro, Gimba, Etel Rodrigues Pereira, Matos, Aline da Rocha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8520793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34435733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14067
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author Lemos, Ana Emília Goulart
Silva, Gabriela Ribeiro
Gimba, Etel Rodrigues Pereira
Matos, Aline da Rocha
author_facet Lemos, Ana Emília Goulart
Silva, Gabriela Ribeiro
Gimba, Etel Rodrigues Pereira
Matos, Aline da Rocha
author_sort Lemos, Ana Emília Goulart
collection PubMed
description Several studies have highlighted that cancer patients tend to be more susceptible to develop severe infection and to die from COVID‐19. Certain medical conditions such as immunosuppression, presence of comorbidities, and underlying pulmonary damage are possible determinants of disease severity, especially in lung cancer patients. While recent studies have shown that lung cancer is one of the most prevalent tumor types among COVID‐19 cancer patients, we still have an incomplete view of how data from several countries work as a whole. The aim of this review was to investigate COVID‐19 prevalence in lung cancer patient cohorts and their probability to develop severe illness and death when compared to nonlung cancer patients from multiple nationalities, including countries that have been the epicenters of the pandemic. We also focus on some intrinsic lung cancer features that might influence COVID‐19 outcomes. An integrative view of the susceptibility of lung cancer patients might be especially relevant to assist physicians in evaluating the risks of COVID‐19 in these patients, and to foster better decisions on treatment delay.
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spelling pubmed-85207932021-10-25 Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities Lemos, Ana Emília Goulart Silva, Gabriela Ribeiro Gimba, Etel Rodrigues Pereira Matos, Aline da Rocha Thorac Cancer Mini Review Several studies have highlighted that cancer patients tend to be more susceptible to develop severe infection and to die from COVID‐19. Certain medical conditions such as immunosuppression, presence of comorbidities, and underlying pulmonary damage are possible determinants of disease severity, especially in lung cancer patients. While recent studies have shown that lung cancer is one of the most prevalent tumor types among COVID‐19 cancer patients, we still have an incomplete view of how data from several countries work as a whole. The aim of this review was to investigate COVID‐19 prevalence in lung cancer patient cohorts and their probability to develop severe illness and death when compared to nonlung cancer patients from multiple nationalities, including countries that have been the epicenters of the pandemic. We also focus on some intrinsic lung cancer features that might influence COVID‐19 outcomes. An integrative view of the susceptibility of lung cancer patients might be especially relevant to assist physicians in evaluating the risks of COVID‐19 in these patients, and to foster better decisions on treatment delay. John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2021-08-26 2021-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8520793/ /pubmed/34435733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14067 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Thoracic Cancer published by China Lung Oncology Group and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Mini Review
Lemos, Ana Emília Goulart
Silva, Gabriela Ribeiro
Gimba, Etel Rodrigues Pereira
Matos, Aline da Rocha
Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities
title Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities
title_full Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities
title_fullStr Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities
title_full_unstemmed Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities
title_short Susceptibility of lung cancer patients to COVID‐19: A review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities
title_sort susceptibility of lung cancer patients to covid‐19: a review of the pandemic data from multiple nationalities
topic Mini Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8520793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34435733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14067
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