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Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India

AIMS: Special drive campaigns on substance use disorders (SUDs) in India are usually organized in educational institutes, non-governmental organizations, or few selected localities. Hard to reach communities of construction, prison, and industrial sites quite often remain uncovered. MATERIALS AND ME...

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Autores principales: Singh, Ajay Kumar, Verma, Kushel, Chawla, Sumit, Sharma, Vaishali, Gupta, Prerna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8522623/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34789930
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_1312_20
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author Singh, Ajay Kumar
Verma, Kushel
Chawla, Sumit
Sharma, Vaishali
Gupta, Prerna
author_facet Singh, Ajay Kumar
Verma, Kushel
Chawla, Sumit
Sharma, Vaishali
Gupta, Prerna
author_sort Singh, Ajay Kumar
collection PubMed
description AIMS: Special drive campaigns on substance use disorders (SUDs) in India are usually organized in educational institutes, non-governmental organizations, or few selected localities. Hard to reach communities of construction, prison, and industrial sites quite often remain uncovered. MATERIALS AND METHODS: During a month-long special drive in 2019, under a cross-sectional study, we reached these communities of Solan town through awareness camps and incorporated standardized screening tools for evaluating morbidity patterns of SUDs. RESULTS: Statistically significant relationship existed between 360 participants (90.8% males, 9.2% females; mean age of 33 years) and their educational levels with χ(2) (1, n = 360) =130.59, P = 0.000. Fagerstrom's scale inferred very high nicotine dependence in 10.6%, 7.9%, and 2.4% of prisoners, industrial workers, and laborers, respectively. Whereas, Fagerstrom scale for smokeless tobacco revealed 31% of significant dependence potential amongst laborers. Alcohol use disorder identification test revealed 28 persons with harmful alcohol dependence. Drug abuse screening test revealed 13.6% of prisoners having moderate level drug abuse potential. The Kruskal–Wallis test showed a statistically significant difference, in levels and potential of substance use in construction, prison, and industrial sites. CONCLUSION: The study proved the utility of special drives in evaluating SUDs morbidity patterns in hard-to-reach communities.
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spelling pubmed-85226232021-11-16 Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India Singh, Ajay Kumar Verma, Kushel Chawla, Sumit Sharma, Vaishali Gupta, Prerna Indian J Psychiatry Original Article AIMS: Special drive campaigns on substance use disorders (SUDs) in India are usually organized in educational institutes, non-governmental organizations, or few selected localities. Hard to reach communities of construction, prison, and industrial sites quite often remain uncovered. MATERIALS AND METHODS: During a month-long special drive in 2019, under a cross-sectional study, we reached these communities of Solan town through awareness camps and incorporated standardized screening tools for evaluating morbidity patterns of SUDs. RESULTS: Statistically significant relationship existed between 360 participants (90.8% males, 9.2% females; mean age of 33 years) and their educational levels with χ(2) (1, n = 360) =130.59, P = 0.000. Fagerstrom's scale inferred very high nicotine dependence in 10.6%, 7.9%, and 2.4% of prisoners, industrial workers, and laborers, respectively. Whereas, Fagerstrom scale for smokeless tobacco revealed 31% of significant dependence potential amongst laborers. Alcohol use disorder identification test revealed 28 persons with harmful alcohol dependence. Drug abuse screening test revealed 13.6% of prisoners having moderate level drug abuse potential. The Kruskal–Wallis test showed a statistically significant difference, in levels and potential of substance use in construction, prison, and industrial sites. CONCLUSION: The study proved the utility of special drives in evaluating SUDs morbidity patterns in hard-to-reach communities. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021 2021-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8522623/ /pubmed/34789930 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_1312_20 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Indian Journal of Psychiatry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Singh, Ajay Kumar
Verma, Kushel
Chawla, Sumit
Sharma, Vaishali
Gupta, Prerna
Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India
title Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India
title_full Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India
title_fullStr Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India
title_full_unstemmed Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India
title_short Utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of Solan, India
title_sort utility of special drive campaign on substance use disorders in hard-to-reach communities in the fast urbanizing town of solan, india
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8522623/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34789930
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_1312_20
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