Cargando…

COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient

During the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, sundry dermatological conditions related to COVID-19 pneumonia have been published. COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, but secondarily it also affects the heart, kidney, brain, skin, spinal cord, etc. Herpes Zoster (HZ) is considerably...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Puri, Piyush, Parnami, Pankul, Athwal, Pal Satyajit Singh, Kumari, Sima, Kumar, Chandan, Suri, Yogita
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8523338/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34692281
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18049
_version_ 1784585280992313344
author Puri, Piyush
Parnami, Pankul
Athwal, Pal Satyajit Singh
Kumari, Sima
Kumar, Chandan
Suri, Yogita
author_facet Puri, Piyush
Parnami, Pankul
Athwal, Pal Satyajit Singh
Kumari, Sima
Kumar, Chandan
Suri, Yogita
author_sort Puri, Piyush
collection PubMed
description During the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, sundry dermatological conditions related to COVID-19 pneumonia have been published. COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, but secondarily it also affects the heart, kidney, brain, skin, spinal cord, etc. Herpes Zoster (HZ) is considerably important morbidity associated with COVID-19 pneumonia. Recrudescence of HZ occurs because of the latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV) predominantly because of the decline in cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Abating CMI is due to the increasing age, but could also occur if the patient is suffering from an immunosuppressive disease or is using immunosuppressive drugs. In our case, the patient had no lymphopenia unlike the other cases, yet still, he developed HZ. HZ is associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), HZ ophthalmicus (HZO), and cerebral arteritis increasing morbidity and mortality, especially in elderly people and those who are immunocompromised.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8523338
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Cureus
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-85233382021-10-22 COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient Puri, Piyush Parnami, Pankul Athwal, Pal Satyajit Singh Kumari, Sima Kumar, Chandan Suri, Yogita Cureus Dermatology During the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, sundry dermatological conditions related to COVID-19 pneumonia have been published. COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, but secondarily it also affects the heart, kidney, brain, skin, spinal cord, etc. Herpes Zoster (HZ) is considerably important morbidity associated with COVID-19 pneumonia. Recrudescence of HZ occurs because of the latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV) predominantly because of the decline in cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Abating CMI is due to the increasing age, but could also occur if the patient is suffering from an immunosuppressive disease or is using immunosuppressive drugs. In our case, the patient had no lymphopenia unlike the other cases, yet still, he developed HZ. HZ is associated with post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), HZ ophthalmicus (HZO), and cerebral arteritis increasing morbidity and mortality, especially in elderly people and those who are immunocompromised. Cureus 2021-09-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8523338/ /pubmed/34692281 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18049 Text en Copyright © 2021, Puri et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Puri, Piyush
Parnami, Pankul
Athwal, Pal Satyajit Singh
Kumari, Sima
Kumar, Chandan
Suri, Yogita
COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient
title COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_full COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_fullStr COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_short COVID-19 Rekindling Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Patient
title_sort covid-19 rekindling herpes zoster in an immunocompetent patient
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8523338/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34692281
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18049
work_keys_str_mv AT puripiyush covid19rekindlingherpeszosterinanimmunocompetentpatient
AT parnamipankul covid19rekindlingherpeszosterinanimmunocompetentpatient
AT athwalpalsatyajitsingh covid19rekindlingherpeszosterinanimmunocompetentpatient
AT kumarisima covid19rekindlingherpeszosterinanimmunocompetentpatient
AT kumarchandan covid19rekindlingherpeszosterinanimmunocompetentpatient
AT suriyogita covid19rekindlingherpeszosterinanimmunocompetentpatient