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A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel

In the present research, a novel mathematical model for the motion of cilia using non-linear rheological fluid in a symmetric channel is developed. The strength of analytical perturbation technique is employed for the solution of proposed physical process using mectachoronal rhythm based on Cilia in...

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Autores principales: Khan, Wasim Ullah, Imran, Ali, Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor, Shoaib, Muhammad, Awan, Saeed Ehsan, Kausar, Khadija, He, Yigang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8523557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34663851
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00039-6
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author Khan, Wasim Ullah
Imran, Ali
Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor
Shoaib, Muhammad
Awan, Saeed Ehsan
Kausar, Khadija
He, Yigang
author_facet Khan, Wasim Ullah
Imran, Ali
Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor
Shoaib, Muhammad
Awan, Saeed Ehsan
Kausar, Khadija
He, Yigang
author_sort Khan, Wasim Ullah
collection PubMed
description In the present research, a novel mathematical model for the motion of cilia using non-linear rheological fluid in a symmetric channel is developed. The strength of analytical perturbation technique is employed for the solution of proposed physical process using mectachoronal rhythm based on Cilia induced flow for pseudo plastic nano fluid model by considering the low Reynolds number and long wave length approximation phenomena. The role of ciliary motion for the fluid transport in various animals is explained. Analytical expressions are gathered for stream function, concentration, temperature profiles, axial velocity, and pressure gradient. Whereas, transverse velocity, pressure rise per wave length, and frictional force on the wall of the tubule are investigated with aid of numerical computations and their outcomes are demonstrated graphically. A comprehensive analysis for comparison of Perturb and numerical solution is done. This analysis validates the analytical solution.
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spelling pubmed-85235572021-10-20 A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel Khan, Wasim Ullah Imran, Ali Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Shoaib, Muhammad Awan, Saeed Ehsan Kausar, Khadija He, Yigang Sci Rep Article In the present research, a novel mathematical model for the motion of cilia using non-linear rheological fluid in a symmetric channel is developed. The strength of analytical perturbation technique is employed for the solution of proposed physical process using mectachoronal rhythm based on Cilia induced flow for pseudo plastic nano fluid model by considering the low Reynolds number and long wave length approximation phenomena. The role of ciliary motion for the fluid transport in various animals is explained. Analytical expressions are gathered for stream function, concentration, temperature profiles, axial velocity, and pressure gradient. Whereas, transverse velocity, pressure rise per wave length, and frictional force on the wall of the tubule are investigated with aid of numerical computations and their outcomes are demonstrated graphically. A comprehensive analysis for comparison of Perturb and numerical solution is done. This analysis validates the analytical solution. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-10-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8523557/ /pubmed/34663851 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00039-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Khan, Wasim Ullah
Imran, Ali
Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor
Shoaib, Muhammad
Awan, Saeed Ehsan
Kausar, Khadija
He, Yigang
A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
title A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
title_full A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
title_fullStr A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
title_full_unstemmed A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
title_short A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
title_sort novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8523557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34663851
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00039-6
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