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A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel
In the present research, a novel mathematical model for the motion of cilia using non-linear rheological fluid in a symmetric channel is developed. The strength of analytical perturbation technique is employed for the solution of proposed physical process using mectachoronal rhythm based on Cilia in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8523557/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34663851 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00039-6 |
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author | Khan, Wasim Ullah Imran, Ali Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Shoaib, Muhammad Awan, Saeed Ehsan Kausar, Khadija He, Yigang |
author_facet | Khan, Wasim Ullah Imran, Ali Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Shoaib, Muhammad Awan, Saeed Ehsan Kausar, Khadija He, Yigang |
author_sort | Khan, Wasim Ullah |
collection | PubMed |
description | In the present research, a novel mathematical model for the motion of cilia using non-linear rheological fluid in a symmetric channel is developed. The strength of analytical perturbation technique is employed for the solution of proposed physical process using mectachoronal rhythm based on Cilia induced flow for pseudo plastic nano fluid model by considering the low Reynolds number and long wave length approximation phenomena. The role of ciliary motion for the fluid transport in various animals is explained. Analytical expressions are gathered for stream function, concentration, temperature profiles, axial velocity, and pressure gradient. Whereas, transverse velocity, pressure rise per wave length, and frictional force on the wall of the tubule are investigated with aid of numerical computations and their outcomes are demonstrated graphically. A comprehensive analysis for comparison of Perturb and numerical solution is done. This analysis validates the analytical solution. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8523557 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85235572021-10-20 A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel Khan, Wasim Ullah Imran, Ali Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Shoaib, Muhammad Awan, Saeed Ehsan Kausar, Khadija He, Yigang Sci Rep Article In the present research, a novel mathematical model for the motion of cilia using non-linear rheological fluid in a symmetric channel is developed. The strength of analytical perturbation technique is employed for the solution of proposed physical process using mectachoronal rhythm based on Cilia induced flow for pseudo plastic nano fluid model by considering the low Reynolds number and long wave length approximation phenomena. The role of ciliary motion for the fluid transport in various animals is explained. Analytical expressions are gathered for stream function, concentration, temperature profiles, axial velocity, and pressure gradient. Whereas, transverse velocity, pressure rise per wave length, and frictional force on the wall of the tubule are investigated with aid of numerical computations and their outcomes are demonstrated graphically. A comprehensive analysis for comparison of Perturb and numerical solution is done. This analysis validates the analytical solution. Nature Publishing Group UK 2021-10-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8523557/ /pubmed/34663851 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00039-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Khan, Wasim Ullah Imran, Ali Raja, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Shoaib, Muhammad Awan, Saeed Ehsan Kausar, Khadija He, Yigang A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel |
title | A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel |
title_full | A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel |
title_fullStr | A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel |
title_full_unstemmed | A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel |
title_short | A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel |
title_sort | novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8523557/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34663851 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00039-6 |
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