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Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia
Intakes of excess Na and insufficient K are two major contributors of heart diseases and stroke development. However, no precise study has previously been carried out on Na and K intakes among Indonesian adults. The present study aimed to estimate the Na and K intakes using two consecutive 24-h urin...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8524422/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33494843 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521000271 |
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author | Sari, Dianis Wulan Noguchi-Watanabe, Maiko Sasaki, Satoshi Sahar, Junaiti Yamamoto-Mitani, Noriko |
author_facet | Sari, Dianis Wulan Noguchi-Watanabe, Maiko Sasaki, Satoshi Sahar, Junaiti Yamamoto-Mitani, Noriko |
author_sort | Sari, Dianis Wulan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Intakes of excess Na and insufficient K are two major contributors of heart diseases and stroke development. However, no precise study has previously been carried out on Na and K intakes among Indonesian adults. The present study aimed to estimate the Na and K intakes using two consecutive 24-h urine collections. Participants were community-dwelling adults aged between 20 and 96 years, randomly selected from a pool of resident registration numbers. Of the 506 participants, 479 (240 men and 239 women) completed urine collections. The mean Na excretion was 102·8 and 100·6 mmol/d, while the mean K excretion was 25·0 and 23·4 mmol/d for men and women, respectively. Na and K excretions were higher in participants with a higher BMI. A higher K excretion was associated only with younger age. More than 80 % of the participants consumed more than 5 g/d of salt (the upper limit recommended by the Indonesian government), whereas none of them consumed more than 3510 mg/d of K (the lower limit). The high Na and low K intakes, especially high Na among participants with high BMI, should be considered when future intervention programmes are planned in this country. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8524422 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85244222021-10-27 Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia Sari, Dianis Wulan Noguchi-Watanabe, Maiko Sasaki, Satoshi Sahar, Junaiti Yamamoto-Mitani, Noriko Br J Nutr Full Papers Intakes of excess Na and insufficient K are two major contributors of heart diseases and stroke development. However, no precise study has previously been carried out on Na and K intakes among Indonesian adults. The present study aimed to estimate the Na and K intakes using two consecutive 24-h urine collections. Participants were community-dwelling adults aged between 20 and 96 years, randomly selected from a pool of resident registration numbers. Of the 506 participants, 479 (240 men and 239 women) completed urine collections. The mean Na excretion was 102·8 and 100·6 mmol/d, while the mean K excretion was 25·0 and 23·4 mmol/d for men and women, respectively. Na and K excretions were higher in participants with a higher BMI. A higher K excretion was associated only with younger age. More than 80 % of the participants consumed more than 5 g/d of salt (the upper limit recommended by the Indonesian government), whereas none of them consumed more than 3510 mg/d of K (the lower limit). The high Na and low K intakes, especially high Na among participants with high BMI, should be considered when future intervention programmes are planned in this country. Cambridge University Press 2021-11-28 2021-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8524422/ /pubmed/33494843 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521000271 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Full Papers Sari, Dianis Wulan Noguchi-Watanabe, Maiko Sasaki, Satoshi Sahar, Junaiti Yamamoto-Mitani, Noriko Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia |
title | Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia |
title_full | Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia |
title_fullStr | Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed | Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia |
title_short | Estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of Indonesia |
title_sort | estimation of sodium and potassium intakes assessed by two 24-hour urine collections in a city of indonesia |
topic | Full Papers |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8524422/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33494843 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114521000271 |
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