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Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon

With accelerating environmental change, understanding forest disturbance impacts on trade-offs between biodiversity and carbon dynamics is of high socio-economic importance. Most studies, however, have assessed immediate or short-term effects of disturbance, while long-term impacts remain poorly und...

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Autores principales: Mikoláš, Martin, Svitok, Marek, Bače, Radek, Meigs, Garrett W., Keeton, William S., Keith, Heather, Buechling, Arne, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Kozák, Daniel, Bollmann, Kurt, Begovič, Krešimir, Čada, Vojtěch, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, Ralhan, Dheeraj, Dušátko, Martin, Ferenčík, Matej, Frankovič, Michal, Gloor, Rhiannon, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, Janda, Pavel, Kameniar, Ondrej, Lábusová, Jana, Majdanová, Linda, Nagel, Thomas A., Pavlin, Jakob, Pettit, Joseph L., Rodrigo, Ruffy, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Rydval, Miloš, Sabatini, Francesco M., Schurman, Jonathan, Synek, Michal, Vostarek, Ondřej, Zemlerová, Veronika, Svoboda, Miroslav
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8527197/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34666524
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1631
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author Mikoláš, Martin
Svitok, Marek
Bače, Radek
Meigs, Garrett W.
Keeton, William S.
Keith, Heather
Buechling, Arne
Trotsiuk, Volodymyr
Kozák, Daniel
Bollmann, Kurt
Begovič, Krešimir
Čada, Vojtěch
Chaskovskyy, Oleh
Ralhan, Dheeraj
Dušátko, Martin
Ferenčík, Matej
Frankovič, Michal
Gloor, Rhiannon
Hofmeister, Jeňýk
Janda, Pavel
Kameniar, Ondrej
Lábusová, Jana
Majdanová, Linda
Nagel, Thomas A.
Pavlin, Jakob
Pettit, Joseph L.
Rodrigo, Ruffy
Roibu, Catalin-Constantin
Rydval, Miloš
Sabatini, Francesco M.
Schurman, Jonathan
Synek, Michal
Vostarek, Ondřej
Zemlerová, Veronika
Svoboda, Miroslav
author_facet Mikoláš, Martin
Svitok, Marek
Bače, Radek
Meigs, Garrett W.
Keeton, William S.
Keith, Heather
Buechling, Arne
Trotsiuk, Volodymyr
Kozák, Daniel
Bollmann, Kurt
Begovič, Krešimir
Čada, Vojtěch
Chaskovskyy, Oleh
Ralhan, Dheeraj
Dušátko, Martin
Ferenčík, Matej
Frankovič, Michal
Gloor, Rhiannon
Hofmeister, Jeňýk
Janda, Pavel
Kameniar, Ondrej
Lábusová, Jana
Majdanová, Linda
Nagel, Thomas A.
Pavlin, Jakob
Pettit, Joseph L.
Rodrigo, Ruffy
Roibu, Catalin-Constantin
Rydval, Miloš
Sabatini, Francesco M.
Schurman, Jonathan
Synek, Michal
Vostarek, Ondřej
Zemlerová, Veronika
Svoboda, Miroslav
author_sort Mikoláš, Martin
collection PubMed
description With accelerating environmental change, understanding forest disturbance impacts on trade-offs between biodiversity and carbon dynamics is of high socio-economic importance. Most studies, however, have assessed immediate or short-term effects of disturbance, while long-term impacts remain poorly understood. Using a tree-ring-based approach, we analysed the effect of 250 years of disturbances on present-day biodiversity indicators and carbon dynamics in primary forests. Disturbance legacies spanning centuries shaped contemporary forest co-benefits and trade-offs, with contrasting, local-scale effects. Disturbances enhanced carbon sequestration, reaching maximum rates within a comparatively narrow post-disturbance window (up to 50 years). Concurrently, disturbance diminished aboveground carbon storage, which gradually returned to peak levels over centuries. Temporal patterns in biodiversity potential were bimodal; the first maximum coincided with the short-term post-disturbance carbon sequestration peak, and the second occurred during periods of maximum carbon storage in complex old-growth forest. Despite fluctuating local-scale trade-offs, forest biodiversity and carbon storage remained stable across the broader study region, and our data support a positive relationship between carbon stocks and biodiversity potential. These findings underscore the interdependencies of forest processes, and highlight the necessity of large-scale conservation programmes to effectively promote both biodiversity and long-term carbon storage, particularly given the accelerating global biodiversity and climate crises.
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spelling pubmed-85271972021-11-25 Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon Mikoláš, Martin Svitok, Marek Bače, Radek Meigs, Garrett W. Keeton, William S. Keith, Heather Buechling, Arne Trotsiuk, Volodymyr Kozák, Daniel Bollmann, Kurt Begovič, Krešimir Čada, Vojtěch Chaskovskyy, Oleh Ralhan, Dheeraj Dušátko, Martin Ferenčík, Matej Frankovič, Michal Gloor, Rhiannon Hofmeister, Jeňýk Janda, Pavel Kameniar, Ondrej Lábusová, Jana Majdanová, Linda Nagel, Thomas A. Pavlin, Jakob Pettit, Joseph L. Rodrigo, Ruffy Roibu, Catalin-Constantin Rydval, Miloš Sabatini, Francesco M. Schurman, Jonathan Synek, Michal Vostarek, Ondřej Zemlerová, Veronika Svoboda, Miroslav Proc Biol Sci Global Change and Conservation With accelerating environmental change, understanding forest disturbance impacts on trade-offs between biodiversity and carbon dynamics is of high socio-economic importance. Most studies, however, have assessed immediate or short-term effects of disturbance, while long-term impacts remain poorly understood. Using a tree-ring-based approach, we analysed the effect of 250 years of disturbances on present-day biodiversity indicators and carbon dynamics in primary forests. Disturbance legacies spanning centuries shaped contemporary forest co-benefits and trade-offs, with contrasting, local-scale effects. Disturbances enhanced carbon sequestration, reaching maximum rates within a comparatively narrow post-disturbance window (up to 50 years). Concurrently, disturbance diminished aboveground carbon storage, which gradually returned to peak levels over centuries. Temporal patterns in biodiversity potential were bimodal; the first maximum coincided with the short-term post-disturbance carbon sequestration peak, and the second occurred during periods of maximum carbon storage in complex old-growth forest. Despite fluctuating local-scale trade-offs, forest biodiversity and carbon storage remained stable across the broader study region, and our data support a positive relationship between carbon stocks and biodiversity potential. These findings underscore the interdependencies of forest processes, and highlight the necessity of large-scale conservation programmes to effectively promote both biodiversity and long-term carbon storage, particularly given the accelerating global biodiversity and climate crises. The Royal Society 2021-10-27 2021-10-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8527197/ /pubmed/34666524 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1631 Text en © 2021 The Authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Global Change and Conservation
Mikoláš, Martin
Svitok, Marek
Bače, Radek
Meigs, Garrett W.
Keeton, William S.
Keith, Heather
Buechling, Arne
Trotsiuk, Volodymyr
Kozák, Daniel
Bollmann, Kurt
Begovič, Krešimir
Čada, Vojtěch
Chaskovskyy, Oleh
Ralhan, Dheeraj
Dušátko, Martin
Ferenčík, Matej
Frankovič, Michal
Gloor, Rhiannon
Hofmeister, Jeňýk
Janda, Pavel
Kameniar, Ondrej
Lábusová, Jana
Majdanová, Linda
Nagel, Thomas A.
Pavlin, Jakob
Pettit, Joseph L.
Rodrigo, Ruffy
Roibu, Catalin-Constantin
Rydval, Miloš
Sabatini, Francesco M.
Schurman, Jonathan
Synek, Michal
Vostarek, Ondřej
Zemlerová, Veronika
Svoboda, Miroslav
Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon
title Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon
title_full Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon
title_fullStr Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon
title_full_unstemmed Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon
title_short Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon
title_sort natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon
topic Global Change and Conservation
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8527197/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34666524
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1631
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