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Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)

[Image: see text] Hybrid perovskites have potential applications in several electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, and fuel cells. Here, the thermal stabilities as a function of the length n of the CH(2) groups in [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) crystals were con...

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Autores principales: Lim, Ae Ran, Kim, Sun Ha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2021
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8529888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34693178
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04671
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author Lim, Ae Ran
Kim, Sun Ha
author_facet Lim, Ae Ran
Kim, Sun Ha
author_sort Lim, Ae Ran
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Hybrid perovskites have potential applications in several electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, and fuel cells. Here, the thermal stabilities as a function of the length n of the CH(2) groups in [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) crystals were considered by TGA and DTA. The structural characteristics and molecular dynamics were studied by MAS and static NMR experiments. A comparison of spin–lattice relaxation times indicated that the organic cation containing (1)H and (13)C was significantly more flexible than the inorganic anion containing (113)Cd. The flexibility of (1)H increased with an increase in the length of CH(2) in the carbon chain, resulting in a decrease in the activation energy (E(a)) of (1)H. The E(a) of (13)C at n = 3 and 4 was more flexible at high temperatures than at low temperatures. In contrast, the E(a) of (13)C at n = 2 was more flexible at low temperatures. These results provide insight into the thermal stability and molecular dynamics of these crystals as a function of the length n of CH(2) groups in the carbon chain and are expected to facilitate applications.
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spelling pubmed-85298882021-10-22 Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) Lim, Ae Ran Kim, Sun Ha ACS Omega [Image: see text] Hybrid perovskites have potential applications in several electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, and fuel cells. Here, the thermal stabilities as a function of the length n of the CH(2) groups in [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) crystals were considered by TGA and DTA. The structural characteristics and molecular dynamics were studied by MAS and static NMR experiments. A comparison of spin–lattice relaxation times indicated that the organic cation containing (1)H and (13)C was significantly more flexible than the inorganic anion containing (113)Cd. The flexibility of (1)H increased with an increase in the length of CH(2) in the carbon chain, resulting in a decrease in the activation energy (E(a)) of (1)H. The E(a) of (13)C at n = 3 and 4 was more flexible at high temperatures than at low temperatures. In contrast, the E(a) of (13)C at n = 2 was more flexible at low temperatures. These results provide insight into the thermal stability and molecular dynamics of these crystals as a function of the length n of CH(2) groups in the carbon chain and are expected to facilitate applications. American Chemical Society 2021-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8529888/ /pubmed/34693178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04671 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Lim, Ae Ran
Kim, Sun Ha
Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)
title Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)
title_full Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)
title_fullStr Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)
title_short Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)
title_sort physicochemical property investigations of perovskite-type layer crystals [nh(3)(ch(2))(n)nh(3)]cdcl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a function of length n of ch(2)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8529888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34693178
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04671
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