Cargando…
Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2)
[Image: see text] Hybrid perovskites have potential applications in several electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, and fuel cells. Here, the thermal stabilities as a function of the length n of the CH(2) groups in [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) crystals were con...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2021
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8529888/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34693178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04671 |
_version_ | 1784586558284759040 |
---|---|
author | Lim, Ae Ran Kim, Sun Ha |
author_facet | Lim, Ae Ran Kim, Sun Ha |
author_sort | Lim, Ae Ran |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Hybrid perovskites have potential applications in several electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, and fuel cells. Here, the thermal stabilities as a function of the length n of the CH(2) groups in [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) crystals were considered by TGA and DTA. The structural characteristics and molecular dynamics were studied by MAS and static NMR experiments. A comparison of spin–lattice relaxation times indicated that the organic cation containing (1)H and (13)C was significantly more flexible than the inorganic anion containing (113)Cd. The flexibility of (1)H increased with an increase in the length of CH(2) in the carbon chain, resulting in a decrease in the activation energy (E(a)) of (1)H. The E(a) of (13)C at n = 3 and 4 was more flexible at high temperatures than at low temperatures. In contrast, the E(a) of (13)C at n = 2 was more flexible at low temperatures. These results provide insight into the thermal stability and molecular dynamics of these crystals as a function of the length n of CH(2) groups in the carbon chain and are expected to facilitate applications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8529888 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85298882021-10-22 Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) Lim, Ae Ran Kim, Sun Ha ACS Omega [Image: see text] Hybrid perovskites have potential applications in several electrochemical devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, and fuel cells. Here, the thermal stabilities as a function of the length n of the CH(2) groups in [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) crystals were considered by TGA and DTA. The structural characteristics and molecular dynamics were studied by MAS and static NMR experiments. A comparison of spin–lattice relaxation times indicated that the organic cation containing (1)H and (13)C was significantly more flexible than the inorganic anion containing (113)Cd. The flexibility of (1)H increased with an increase in the length of CH(2) in the carbon chain, resulting in a decrease in the activation energy (E(a)) of (1)H. The E(a) of (13)C at n = 3 and 4 was more flexible at high temperatures than at low temperatures. In contrast, the E(a) of (13)C at n = 2 was more flexible at low temperatures. These results provide insight into the thermal stability and molecular dynamics of these crystals as a function of the length n of CH(2) groups in the carbon chain and are expected to facilitate applications. American Chemical Society 2021-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC8529888/ /pubmed/34693178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04671 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Lim, Ae Ran Kim, Sun Ha Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3, and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) |
title | Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type
Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3,
and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) |
title_full | Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type
Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3,
and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) |
title_fullStr | Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type
Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3,
and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) |
title_full_unstemmed | Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type
Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3,
and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) |
title_short | Physicochemical Property Investigations of Perovskite-Type
Layer Crystals [NH(3)(CH(2))(n)NH(3)]CdCl(4) (n = 2, 3,
and 4) as a Function of Length n of CH(2) |
title_sort | physicochemical property investigations of perovskite-type
layer crystals [nh(3)(ch(2))(n)nh(3)]cdcl(4) (n = 2, 3,
and 4) as a function of length n of ch(2) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8529888/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34693178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04671 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT limaeran physicochemicalpropertyinvestigationsofperovskitetypelayercrystalsnh3ch2nnh3cdcl4n23and4asafunctionoflengthnofch2 AT kimsunha physicochemicalpropertyinvestigationsofperovskitetypelayercrystalsnh3ch2nnh3cdcl4n23and4asafunctionoflengthnofch2 |