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Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos

We present the multifractal analysis of coherent states in kicked top model by expanding them in the basis of Floquet operator eigenstates. We demonstrate the manifestation of phase space structures in the multifractal properties of coherent states. In the classical limit, the classical dynamical ma...

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Autores principales: Wang, Qian, Robnik, Marko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8534380/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682071
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101347
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author Wang, Qian
Robnik, Marko
author_facet Wang, Qian
Robnik, Marko
author_sort Wang, Qian
collection PubMed
description We present the multifractal analysis of coherent states in kicked top model by expanding them in the basis of Floquet operator eigenstates. We demonstrate the manifestation of phase space structures in the multifractal properties of coherent states. In the classical limit, the classical dynamical map can be constructed, allowing us to explore the corresponding phase space portraits and to calculate the Lyapunov exponent. By tuning the kicking strength, the system undergoes a transition from regularity to chaos. We show that the variation of multifractal dimensions of coherent states with kicking strength is able to capture the structural changes of the phase space. The onset of chaos is clearly identified by the phase-space-averaged multifractal dimensions, which are well described by random matrix theory in a strongly chaotic regime. We further investigate the probability distribution of expansion coefficients, and show that the deviation between the numerical results and the prediction of random matrix theory behaves as a reliable detector of quantum chaos.
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spelling pubmed-85343802021-10-23 Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos Wang, Qian Robnik, Marko Entropy (Basel) Article We present the multifractal analysis of coherent states in kicked top model by expanding them in the basis of Floquet operator eigenstates. We demonstrate the manifestation of phase space structures in the multifractal properties of coherent states. In the classical limit, the classical dynamical map can be constructed, allowing us to explore the corresponding phase space portraits and to calculate the Lyapunov exponent. By tuning the kicking strength, the system undergoes a transition from regularity to chaos. We show that the variation of multifractal dimensions of coherent states with kicking strength is able to capture the structural changes of the phase space. The onset of chaos is clearly identified by the phase-space-averaged multifractal dimensions, which are well described by random matrix theory in a strongly chaotic regime. We further investigate the probability distribution of expansion coefficients, and show that the deviation between the numerical results and the prediction of random matrix theory behaves as a reliable detector of quantum chaos. MDPI 2021-10-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8534380/ /pubmed/34682071 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101347 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wang, Qian
Robnik, Marko
Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos
title Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos
title_full Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos
title_fullStr Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos
title_full_unstemmed Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos
title_short Multifractality in Quasienergy Space of Coherent States as a Signature of Quantum Chaos
title_sort multifractality in quasienergy space of coherent states as a signature of quantum chaos
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8534380/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682071
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101347
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