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Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading

Large intelligent surfaces (LIS) are a new trend to achieve higher spectral efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio in mobile communications. For this reason, this paper proposes metrics to analyze the performance of systems with multiple antennas aided by LIS and derive the spectral efficiency, secrec...

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Autores principales: Ferreira, Ricardo Coelho, Facina, Michelle S. P., de Figueiredo, Felipe A. P., Fraidenraich, Gustavo, de Lima, Eduardo Rodrigues
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8534998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682010
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101284
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author Ferreira, Ricardo Coelho
Facina, Michelle S. P.
de Figueiredo, Felipe A. P.
Fraidenraich, Gustavo
de Lima, Eduardo Rodrigues
author_facet Ferreira, Ricardo Coelho
Facina, Michelle S. P.
de Figueiredo, Felipe A. P.
Fraidenraich, Gustavo
de Lima, Eduardo Rodrigues
author_sort Ferreira, Ricardo Coelho
collection PubMed
description Large intelligent surfaces (LIS) are a new trend to achieve higher spectral efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio in mobile communications. For this reason, this paper proposes metrics to analyze the performance of systems with multiple antennas aided by LIS and derive the spectral efficiency, secrecy outage probability, and bit error probability in an environment with Nakagami-m distributed fading. In addition to an eavesdropper, there is a single-antenna user, an array of antennas at the transmitter side and the possibility of a direct link between transmitter and receiver. This study assumes that the LIS performs non-ideal phase cancellation leading to a residual phase error that follows a Von Mises distribution, and shows that the resulting channel can be accurately approximated by a Gamma distributed SNR whose parameters are analytically derived. From these formulas, it is possible to evaluate the effect of the strength of the line-of-sight link by varying the Nakagami parameter, m.
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spelling pubmed-85349982021-10-23 Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading Ferreira, Ricardo Coelho Facina, Michelle S. P. de Figueiredo, Felipe A. P. Fraidenraich, Gustavo de Lima, Eduardo Rodrigues Entropy (Basel) Article Large intelligent surfaces (LIS) are a new trend to achieve higher spectral efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio in mobile communications. For this reason, this paper proposes metrics to analyze the performance of systems with multiple antennas aided by LIS and derive the spectral efficiency, secrecy outage probability, and bit error probability in an environment with Nakagami-m distributed fading. In addition to an eavesdropper, there is a single-antenna user, an array of antennas at the transmitter side and the possibility of a direct link between transmitter and receiver. This study assumes that the LIS performs non-ideal phase cancellation leading to a residual phase error that follows a Von Mises distribution, and shows that the resulting channel can be accurately approximated by a Gamma distributed SNR whose parameters are analytically derived. From these formulas, it is possible to evaluate the effect of the strength of the line-of-sight link by varying the Nakagami parameter, m. MDPI 2021-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8534998/ /pubmed/34682010 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101284 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ferreira, Ricardo Coelho
Facina, Michelle S. P.
de Figueiredo, Felipe A. P.
Fraidenraich, Gustavo
de Lima, Eduardo Rodrigues
Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading
title Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading
title_full Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading
title_fullStr Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading
title_full_unstemmed Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading
title_short Secrecy Analysis and Error Probability of LIS-Aided Communication Systems under Nakagami-m Fading
title_sort secrecy analysis and error probability of lis-aided communication systems under nakagami-m fading
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8534998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682010
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101284
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