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Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

The current study evaluated the progress of continuum healthcare for patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from Cluj County in two moments, 2016 and 2020, and compared the results to the Fast-Track targets (FTTs) proposed by the Joint United Nations Programme (UNAIDS) on...

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Autores principales: Jianu, Cristian, Itu-Mureşan, Corina, Topan, Adriana Violeta, Filipescu, Irina, Jianu, Mihaela Elena, Melincovici, Carmen Stanca, Mihu, Carmen Mihaela, Bolboacă, Sorana D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535456/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682929
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101249
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author Jianu, Cristian
Itu-Mureşan, Corina
Topan, Adriana Violeta
Filipescu, Irina
Jianu, Mihaela Elena
Melincovici, Carmen Stanca
Mihu, Carmen Mihaela
Bolboacă, Sorana D.
author_facet Jianu, Cristian
Itu-Mureşan, Corina
Topan, Adriana Violeta
Filipescu, Irina
Jianu, Mihaela Elena
Melincovici, Carmen Stanca
Mihu, Carmen Mihaela
Bolboacă, Sorana D.
author_sort Jianu, Cristian
collection PubMed
description The current study evaluated the progress of continuum healthcare for patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from Cluj County in two moments, 2016 and 2020, and compared the results to the Fast-Track targets (FTTs) proposed by the Joint United Nations Programme (UNAIDS) on HIV/AIDS. By the end of 2020, 368 out of 385 confirmed HIV-positive patients from Cluj County were under surveillance in our center, representing almost 95% of the patients living with HIV and knowing their diagnosis, compared to 87.9% in 2016. Nearly 97% of those in active follow-up from Cluj County were under antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 2020, compared to 89% in 2016. The number of virally suppressed patients from those under ART was almost 94% in 2020, compared to 82.7% in 2016, and the increase is observed regardless of the ART regime. A shift towards integrase strand transfer inhibitors, with a higher efficacy, fewer adverse effects, and fewer drug interactions, is observed, which could contribute to the decrease in HIV transmission.
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spelling pubmed-85354562021-10-23 Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Jianu, Cristian Itu-Mureşan, Corina Topan, Adriana Violeta Filipescu, Irina Jianu, Mihaela Elena Melincovici, Carmen Stanca Mihu, Carmen Mihaela Bolboacă, Sorana D. Healthcare (Basel) Article The current study evaluated the progress of continuum healthcare for patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from Cluj County in two moments, 2016 and 2020, and compared the results to the Fast-Track targets (FTTs) proposed by the Joint United Nations Programme (UNAIDS) on HIV/AIDS. By the end of 2020, 368 out of 385 confirmed HIV-positive patients from Cluj County were under surveillance in our center, representing almost 95% of the patients living with HIV and knowing their diagnosis, compared to 87.9% in 2016. Nearly 97% of those in active follow-up from Cluj County were under antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 2020, compared to 89% in 2016. The number of virally suppressed patients from those under ART was almost 94% in 2020, compared to 82.7% in 2016, and the increase is observed regardless of the ART regime. A shift towards integrase strand transfer inhibitors, with a higher efficacy, fewer adverse effects, and fewer drug interactions, is observed, which could contribute to the decrease in HIV transmission. MDPI 2021-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8535456/ /pubmed/34682929 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101249 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Jianu, Cristian
Itu-Mureşan, Corina
Topan, Adriana Violeta
Filipescu, Irina
Jianu, Mihaela Elena
Melincovici, Carmen Stanca
Mihu, Carmen Mihaela
Bolboacă, Sorana D.
Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
title Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
title_full Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
title_fullStr Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
title_full_unstemmed Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
title_short Continuum of Care UNAIDS Fast-Track Targets Evaluation of Patients Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
title_sort continuum of care unaids fast-track targets evaluation of patients living with human immunodeficiency virus infection
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535456/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682929
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101249
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