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Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
Background: The interaction between physical activity (PA), diet, and sedentary behavior (SB) plays an important role on health-related outcomes. This scoping review (Prospero CRD42018094826) aims to identify and appraise clusters of PA, diet, and SB among youth (0–19 years) according to country inc...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535526/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682670 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010924 |
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author | de Mello, Gabrielli Thais Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber Minatto, Giseli da Costa, Rafael Martins Matias, Thiago Sousa Guerra, Paulo Henrique Filho, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Silva, Kelly Samara |
author_facet | de Mello, Gabrielli Thais Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber Minatto, Giseli da Costa, Rafael Martins Matias, Thiago Sousa Guerra, Paulo Henrique Filho, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Silva, Kelly Samara |
author_sort | de Mello, Gabrielli Thais |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: The interaction between physical activity (PA), diet, and sedentary behavior (SB) plays an important role on health-related outcomes. This scoping review (Prospero CRD42018094826) aims to identify and appraise clusters of PA, diet, and SB among youth (0–19 years) according to country income. Methods: Five databases were searched. Fifty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Fifty-five cluster types were identified, with greater variety in high-income than lower income countries. The most prevalent profiles were “High SB and consumption of sugar, salt, and beverages (SSB)” (n = 17) and “High PA” (n = 13–5), both of which presented in all income countries. The healthiest profile, “High PA and fruit and vegetables (F&V); Low SB and SSB” (n = 12), was present in upper-middle and high-income countries, while the unhealthiest “Low PA and F&V; High SB and SSB” (n = 6) was present only in high-income countries. Conclusions: High SB and unhealthy diet (SSB) were more prevalent in clusters, mainly in high-income countries. The results support the need for multi-component actions targeting more than one behavior at the same time. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8535526 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-85355262021-10-23 Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review de Mello, Gabrielli Thais Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber Minatto, Giseli da Costa, Rafael Martins Matias, Thiago Sousa Guerra, Paulo Henrique Filho, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Silva, Kelly Samara Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Background: The interaction between physical activity (PA), diet, and sedentary behavior (SB) plays an important role on health-related outcomes. This scoping review (Prospero CRD42018094826) aims to identify and appraise clusters of PA, diet, and SB among youth (0–19 years) according to country income. Methods: Five databases were searched. Fifty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Fifty-five cluster types were identified, with greater variety in high-income than lower income countries. The most prevalent profiles were “High SB and consumption of sugar, salt, and beverages (SSB)” (n = 17) and “High PA” (n = 13–5), both of which presented in all income countries. The healthiest profile, “High PA and fruit and vegetables (F&V); Low SB and SSB” (n = 12), was present in upper-middle and high-income countries, while the unhealthiest “Low PA and F&V; High SB and SSB” (n = 6) was present only in high-income countries. Conclusions: High SB and unhealthy diet (SSB) were more prevalent in clusters, mainly in high-income countries. The results support the need for multi-component actions targeting more than one behavior at the same time. MDPI 2021-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8535526/ /pubmed/34682670 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010924 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review de Mello, Gabrielli Thais Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Veber Minatto, Giseli da Costa, Rafael Martins Matias, Thiago Sousa Guerra, Paulo Henrique Filho, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Silva, Kelly Samara Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review |
title | Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review |
title_full | Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review |
title_fullStr | Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review |
title_short | Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review |
title_sort | clustering of physical activity, diet and sedentary behavior among youth from low-, middle-, and high-income countries: a scoping review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535526/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682670 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010924 |
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