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Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Background: International clinical practice guidelines highlight the importance of improving the psychological and mental health care of patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Psychological interventions can promote adherence to the demands of diabetes self-care, promoting high quality of li...

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Autores principales: Resurrección, Davinia M., Navas-Campaña, Desirée, Gutiérrez-Colosía, Mencía R., Ibáñez-Alfonso, Joaquín A., Ruiz-Aranda, Desireé
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535719/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682687
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010940
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author Resurrección, Davinia M.
Navas-Campaña, Desirée
Gutiérrez-Colosía, Mencía R.
Ibáñez-Alfonso, Joaquín A.
Ruiz-Aranda, Desireé
author_facet Resurrección, Davinia M.
Navas-Campaña, Desirée
Gutiérrez-Colosía, Mencía R.
Ibáñez-Alfonso, Joaquín A.
Ruiz-Aranda, Desireé
author_sort Resurrección, Davinia M.
collection PubMed
description Background: International clinical practice guidelines highlight the importance of improving the psychological and mental health care of patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Psychological interventions can promote adherence to the demands of diabetes self-care, promoting high quality of life and wellbeing. Methods: A systematic review was carried out to determine whether psychological treatments with a specific focus on emotional management have an impact on glycemic control and variables related to psychological adjustment. Comprehensive literature searches of PubMed Medline, Psycinfo, Cochrane Database, Web of Science, and Open Grey Repository databases were conducted, from inception to November 2019 and were last updated in December 2020. Finally, eight articles met inclusion criteria. Results: Results showed that the management of emotions was effective in improving the psychological adjustment of patients with T1DM when carried out by psychologists. However, the evidence regarding the improvement of glycemic control was not entirely clear. When comparing adolescent and adult populations, findings yielded slightly better results in adolescents. Conclusions: More rigorous studies are needed to establish what emotional interventions might increase glycemic control in this population.
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spelling pubmed-85357192021-10-23 Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review Resurrección, Davinia M. Navas-Campaña, Desirée Gutiérrez-Colosía, Mencía R. Ibáñez-Alfonso, Joaquín A. Ruiz-Aranda, Desireé Int J Environ Res Public Health Systematic Review Background: International clinical practice guidelines highlight the importance of improving the psychological and mental health care of patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Psychological interventions can promote adherence to the demands of diabetes self-care, promoting high quality of life and wellbeing. Methods: A systematic review was carried out to determine whether psychological treatments with a specific focus on emotional management have an impact on glycemic control and variables related to psychological adjustment. Comprehensive literature searches of PubMed Medline, Psycinfo, Cochrane Database, Web of Science, and Open Grey Repository databases were conducted, from inception to November 2019 and were last updated in December 2020. Finally, eight articles met inclusion criteria. Results: Results showed that the management of emotions was effective in improving the psychological adjustment of patients with T1DM when carried out by psychologists. However, the evidence regarding the improvement of glycemic control was not entirely clear. When comparing adolescent and adult populations, findings yielded slightly better results in adolescents. Conclusions: More rigorous studies are needed to establish what emotional interventions might increase glycemic control in this population. MDPI 2021-10-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8535719/ /pubmed/34682687 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010940 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Resurrección, Davinia M.
Navas-Campaña, Desirée
Gutiérrez-Colosía, Mencía R.
Ibáñez-Alfonso, Joaquín A.
Ruiz-Aranda, Desireé
Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_full Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_short Psychotherapeutic Interventions to Improve Psychological Adjustment in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_sort psychotherapeutic interventions to improve psychological adjustment in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8535719/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682687
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010940
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