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Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences

Considering the high prevalence and negative consequences of non-maltreatment adverse childhood experiences (NM-ACEs), it is critical to understand their impacts on the resilient functioning of young children. This study sought to examine heterogeneity in resilience among first-grade children who we...

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Autores principales: Yoon, Susan, Helsabeck, Nathan, Wang, Xiafei, Logan, Jessica, Pei, Fei, Hamby, Sherry, Slesnick, Natasha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8536112/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682346
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010600
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author Yoon, Susan
Helsabeck, Nathan
Wang, Xiafei
Logan, Jessica
Pei, Fei
Hamby, Sherry
Slesnick, Natasha
author_facet Yoon, Susan
Helsabeck, Nathan
Wang, Xiafei
Logan, Jessica
Pei, Fei
Hamby, Sherry
Slesnick, Natasha
author_sort Yoon, Susan
collection PubMed
description Considering the high prevalence and negative consequences of non-maltreatment adverse childhood experiences (NM-ACEs), it is critical to understand their impacts on the resilient functioning of young children. This study sought to examine heterogeneity in resilience among first-grade children who were exposed to NM-ACEs during kindergarten and explore demographic and adversity characteristics that distinguish between resilience profiles. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on 4929 children drawn from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten (ECLS-K). The results of the LPA revealed four distinct resilience profiles: (1) low cognitive and executive functioning (4%); (2) low social and behavioral functioning (14%); (3) low average functioning (31%); and (4) multi-domain resilience (51%). Female children and those in families characterized by older maternal age, higher parental education level, household income above 200% federal poverty level, not receiving welfare benefits, and races other than Black were more likely to be in the multi-domain resilience profile. The findings highlight heterogeneity in resilience among children exposed to NM-ACEs and point to the need for a comprehensive, multi-domain assessment of child functioning to support optimal resilience development in this population.
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spelling pubmed-85361122021-10-23 Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences Yoon, Susan Helsabeck, Nathan Wang, Xiafei Logan, Jessica Pei, Fei Hamby, Sherry Slesnick, Natasha Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Considering the high prevalence and negative consequences of non-maltreatment adverse childhood experiences (NM-ACEs), it is critical to understand their impacts on the resilient functioning of young children. This study sought to examine heterogeneity in resilience among first-grade children who were exposed to NM-ACEs during kindergarten and explore demographic and adversity characteristics that distinguish between resilience profiles. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on 4929 children drawn from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten (ECLS-K). The results of the LPA revealed four distinct resilience profiles: (1) low cognitive and executive functioning (4%); (2) low social and behavioral functioning (14%); (3) low average functioning (31%); and (4) multi-domain resilience (51%). Female children and those in families characterized by older maternal age, higher parental education level, household income above 200% federal poverty level, not receiving welfare benefits, and races other than Black were more likely to be in the multi-domain resilience profile. The findings highlight heterogeneity in resilience among children exposed to NM-ACEs and point to the need for a comprehensive, multi-domain assessment of child functioning to support optimal resilience development in this population. MDPI 2021-10-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8536112/ /pubmed/34682346 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010600 Text en © 2021 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Yoon, Susan
Helsabeck, Nathan
Wang, Xiafei
Logan, Jessica
Pei, Fei
Hamby, Sherry
Slesnick, Natasha
Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences
title Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences
title_full Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences
title_fullStr Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences
title_full_unstemmed Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences
title_short Profiles of Resilience among Children Exposed to Non-Maltreatment Adverse Childhood Experiences
title_sort profiles of resilience among children exposed to non-maltreatment adverse childhood experiences
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8536112/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34682346
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010600
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